ENGLISH
REFERENCE

feud

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈfjud// UK //fjˈuːd// feud Archaic

n. a long and bitter argument between two people, families, or groups. It often lasts for many years and involves people trying to hurt each other.

n. a state of prolonged mutual hostility, typically between two families or communities, often triggered by a desire for revenge. Frequently involves a cycle of retaliatory acts over an extended period.


SIMPLE

The two families have been in a feud for decades.

CONTEXTUAL

What started as a small disagreement over a property line escalated into a bitter family feud that lasted generations.

COMPLEX

Historians often point to the long-standing feud between the rival factions as the primary catalyst for the eventual collapse of the regional government during the late nineteenth century.

Etymology 1

Inherited from Northern Middle English fede, feide, from Old French faide, feide, fede, from Proto-West Germanic faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”) (corresponding to foe + -th), from Proto-Indo-European peyḱ- (“hostile”). Cognate to Old English fǣhþ, fǣhþu, fǣhþo (“hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta”), German Fehde, and Dutch vete (“feud”) (directly inherited from Proto-West Germanic) alongside Danish fejde (“feud, enmity, hostility, war”) and Swedish fejd (“feud, controversy, quarrel, strife”) (borrowed from Middle Low German).

Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin feudum. Doublet of fee, fief, and feoff.

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'start', 'end', or 'settle'; frequently takes the preposition 'between' or 'with'.

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