English Reference

Word

reconciliation

Phoneticsrec·on·cil·i·a·tion, stress on the fifth syllable

US/ˌɹɛkənˌsɪɫiˈeɪʃən/

UK/ɹˌɛkənsˌɪlɪˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01restoring a relationship

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of two people or groups becoming friendly again after a serious disagreement.

n. the re-establishment of friendly relations between parties after a period of conflict or estrangement.

“The two brothers finally reached a reconciliation after not speaking for ten years.”

“The treaty was seen as a vital step toward national reconciliation after decades of civil unrest and political division.”

Antonyms

estrangementconflict

02matching financial records

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Accounting Technical

n. the process of checking that two sets of numbers, like a bank statement and your own records, are the same.

n. the procedure of comparing and resolving differences between two sets of accounting records or statements to ensure accuracy.

“She spent the afternoon performing a bank reconciliation to find the missing five dollars.”

“Monthly reconciliation of the accounts is mandatory to ensure that internal ledgers align perfectly with the external bank statements.”

Antonyms

03atoning for historical wrongs

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the process of a country trying to improve its relationship with Indigenous people by admitting past mistakes.

n. the systemic process of acknowledging and atoning for historical injustices committed by a state against Indigenous populations.

“The government is committed to the process of reconciliation with the country's first inhabitants.”

“True reconciliation requires more than just apologies; it demands structural changes to address the long-term effects of colonial policies.”

04religious confession

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. a religious ceremony where a person tells a priest their sins to be forgiven.

n. the sacrament of penance or confession, involving the disclosure of sins and the receiving of absolution.

“He went to the church on Saturday afternoon for the sacrament of reconciliation.”

“The priest emphasized that reconciliation is not merely about admitting guilt but about a genuine desire to change one's life.”

Real-World Examples

“That relationship remains broken with no clear sign of any reconciliation at all.”
BBC News 20 Aug 2026
“As detainees granted 'alternative' to imprisonment, US welcomes release as crucial step for Venezuela's reconciliation.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English reconciliacioun (“act of reconciling; state of accord or harmony;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman reconciliaciun, reconsiliacion, reconsiliaciun, and Middle French reconciliation, reconsiliacion, reconsiliation (“act of reconciling; result of this act; act of bringing about agreement or harmony; reconsecration of a desecrated place”) (modern French réconciliation), and from their Latin etymon reconciliātiō (“reinstatement, renewal, restoration; reconciliation”), from reconciliāre + -tiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

reconciliation(C1)

Domain

Accounting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference