English Reference
noun

reconciliation

n.
US /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪɫiˈeɪʃən/ UK /ɹˌɛkənsˌɪlɪˈeɪʃən/ rec·on·cil·i·a·tion UK spelling reconciliations

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the process of two people or groups becoming friendly again after a serious disagreement.

    the re-establishment of friendly relations between parties after a period of conflict or estrangement.

    Simple

    The two brothers finally reached a reconciliation after not speaking for ten years.

    In context

    The treaty was seen as a vital step toward national reconciliation after decades of civil unrest and political division.

    rapprochementsettlementresolution
    estrangementconflict
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Accounting

    the process of checking that two sets of numbers, like a bank statement and your own records, are the same.

    the procedure of comparing and resolving differences between two sets of accounting records or statements to ensure accuracy.

    Simple

    She spent the afternoon performing a bank reconciliation to find the missing five dollars.

    In context

    Monthly reconciliation of the accounts is mandatory to ensure that internal ledgers align perfectly with the external bank statements.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    the process of a country trying to improve its relationship with Indigenous people by admitting past mistakes.

    the systemic process of acknowledging and atoning for historical injustices committed by a state against Indigenous populations.

    Simple

    The government is committed to the process of reconciliation with the country's first inhabitants.

    In context

    True reconciliation requires more than just apologies; it demands structural changes to address the long-term effects of colonial policies.

    redressreparation
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency FormalTechnical Religion

    a religious ceremony where a person tells a priest their sins to be forgiven.

    the sacrament of penance or confession, involving the disclosure of sins and the receiving of absolution.

    Simple

    He went to the church on Saturday afternoon for the sacrament of reconciliation.

    In context

    The priest emphasized that reconciliation is not merely about admitting guilt but about a genuine desire to change one's life.

That relationship remains broken with no clear sign of any reconciliation at all.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

As detainees granted 'alternative' to imprisonment, US welcomes release as crucial step for Venezuela's reconciliation.

Al Jazeera· 15 Aug 2026

From Middle English reconciliacioun (“act of reconciling; state of accord or harmony;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman reconciliaciun, reconsiliacion, reconsiliaciun, and Middle French reconciliation, reconsiliacion, reconsiliation (“act of reconciling; result of this act; act of bringing about agreement or harmony; reconsecration of a desecrated place”) (modern French réconciliation), and from their Latin etymon reconciliātiō (“reinstatement, renewal, restoration; reconciliation”), from reconciliāre + -tiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin -
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated