English Reference
noun · adjective

flying

n. · adj.
US /ˈfɫaɪɪŋ/ UK /flˈaɪɪŋ/ fly·ing UK spelling flyings

  1. 01 A2 Elementary Aviation

    n.the activity of traveling in an aircraft or moving through the air.

    n.the action or process of sustained motion through the air, typically by aircraft or birds.

    Simple

    I am not very fond of flying, especially during long international trips.

    In context

    Advances in commercial flying have made global travel accessible to millions, though environmental concerns regarding carbon emissions remain a significant challenge.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    adj.describing something that has wings or can move through the air.

    adj.capable of flight or characterized by the ability to move through the air.

    Simple

    The museum has a large collection of flying insects from the rainforest.

    In context

    The engineer pointed out that the flying model was significantly more aerodynamic than the static prototype used for the initial display.

    flightlessgrounded
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.done very quickly or for a very short time.

    adj.brief, hurried, or moving with great speed; often used in the phrase 'a flying visit'.

    Simple

    He only had time for a flying visit to his parents before his train left.

    In context

    The CEO made a flying visit to the regional office to approve the merger before departing for the international summit.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical nautical

    n.when a boat lifts out of the water and moves on special wings.

    n.the action of sustained hydrodynamic lift on hydrofoils, lifting the vessel hull out of the water for rapid motion.

    Simple

    The new racing yacht looks like it is flying when it reaches high speeds.

    In context

    Modern competitive sailing has been transformed by flying, as hydrofoil technology allows boats to reach speeds far exceeding the actual wind velocity.

    foiling

Etymology 1

From Middle English fleynge, fleeʒinge, flihinde, vlyinde, vleoinde, flyand, ffleghand, flighand (also fleoninde, fleonninde, etc.), from Old English flēogende, from Proto-Germanic fleugandz (“flying”), present participle of Proto-Germanic fleuganą (“to fly”), equivalent to fly + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian fljoogend (“flying”), West Frisian fleanend (“flying”), Dutch vliegend (“flying”), German Low German flegend (“flying”), German fliegend (“flying”), Danish flyvende (“flying”), Swedish flygande (“flying”), Icelandic fljúgandi (“flying”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English flyinge, fleyng, fleyinge, fleynge, fleghyng, fleiʒeyng, flyeghynge, equivalent to fly + -ing. Cognate with Danish flyvning (“flying”), Swedish flygning (“flying”), Norwegian flyvning, flygning, flyging, flying (“flying”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *fleuganą
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated