ENGLISH
REFERENCE

food

n. C / U
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈfud// UK //fˈuːd// food General-service

n. things that people and animals eat to stay alive and grow. It gives your body the energy it needs to work properly.

n. any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink, or that plants absorb, in order to maintain life and growth.


SIMPLE

We need to buy some fresh food for dinner.

CONTEXTUAL

The local market sells a wide variety of organic food grown by farmers in the nearby valley.

COMPLEX

Global security depends on the stable production and distribution of food, yet supply chains remain vulnerable to sudden shifts in climate and international trade policy.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic fōdō, from Proto-Germanic fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general substance; countable when referring to specific types or varieties of cuisine.

Idioms7 entries

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