English Reference
noun

food

n.
US /ˈfud/ UK /fˈuːd/ food UK spelling food's, food's

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    things that people and animals eat to stay healthy and alive.

    any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support and energy. Usually uncountable in this general sense.

    Simple

    We need to buy some fresh food for the weekend trip.

    In context

    The humanitarian agency worked tirelessly to ensure that emergency food reached the remote villages before the winter snow blocked the mountain passes.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    something that makes you think or gives you energy for your mind.

    anything that provides mental or spiritual nourishment or serves as a source of inspiration. Used figuratively and usually uncountable.

    Simple

    The professor's lecture provided plenty of food for thought.

    In context

    The documentary provided much-needed food for the soul, reminding the audience of the resilience of the human spirit in times of crisis.

Usage food security · food chain · food shortages


From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic fōdō, from Proto-Germanic fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *peh₂-
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated