English Reference

Word

gains

US/ˈɡeɪnz/

UK/ɡˈeɪnz/

Definitions

01profits or benefits

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. increases in wealth, power, or success.

n. increases in wealth, assets, or advantages, often used in financial or political contexts.

“The company reported significant gains in the Asian market this year.”

“The portfolio saw modest capital gains despite the overall volatility of the tech sector during the final quarter.”

Antonyms

02muscle growth

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Sports Informal

n. an increase in muscle size or strength from exercise.

n. increases in muscle mass or physical strength resulting from hypertrophy-focused training.

“He has been hitting the gym every day to see some serious gains.”

“Consistent protein intake and progressive overload are essential for athletes looking to maximise their lean muscle gains.”

Usage

Often used in the plural in fitness contexts.

Antonyms

03to increase or obtain

B1 · Intermediate

v. to get more of something useful, like speed, weight, or experience.

v. to obtain or increase in a specific quality or quantity; the third-person singular present form.

“The car gains speed quickly as it moves onto the highway.”

“As the candidate travels across the country, she gains support from voters who were previously undecided.”

Antonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference