English Reference

Word

growth

US/ˈɡɹoʊθ/

UK/ɡɹˈəʊθ/

Definitions

01physical development

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. the process of a person, animal, or plant getting bigger and older.

n. the process of increasing in physical size or maturing toward adulthood.

“The doctor checked the child's growth to make sure she was healthy.”

“Hormonal imbalances during adolescence can significantly disrupt the normal patterns of physical growth and bone density development.”

Antonyms

02increase in amount

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. an increase in the number, amount, or level of something.

n. a quantitative increase in size, number, value, or intensity.

“The city has seen a rapid growth in population over the last ten years.”

“The unexpected growth in consumer demand caught the manufacturers off guard, leading to widespread shortages across the retail sector.”

03economic success

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Economics Academic

n. an increase in the value of goods and services produced by a country.

n. an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, compared from one period of time to another.

“The government is trying to encourage economic growth by lowering taxes.”

“Economists argue that sustainable growth cannot be achieved without significant investment in green energy infrastructure and education.”

04personal improvement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of becoming more mature or confident as a person.

n. the development of psychological or emotional resilience and maturity.

“Living in a foreign country led to a lot of personal growth for him.”

“The challenges she faced during her first year as a manager provided a steep learning curve and immense professional growth.”

Synonyms

self-improvementadvancement

Antonyms

05something that has grown

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a mass of something that has grown, like hair on a face or plants in a garden.

n. something that has grown or is currently growing, often referring to a thicket of plants or facial hair.

“He returned from the camping trip with a thick growth of beard.”

“A dense growth of ivy covered the ancient stone walls, hiding the windows from view.”

06medical tumor

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. an abnormal mass of cells growing in or on the body.

n. a discrete mass of abnormal tissue, such as a tumor or cyst.

“The surgeon removed a small growth from the patient's shoulder.”

“Biopsy results confirmed that the growth was benign, though the patient was advised to monitor the area for any further changes.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “growth” in context.

Verb

01. encourage growth

“The government is lowering taxes to encourage growth in the small business sector.”

verb + noun

02. explain growth

“Scientists are trying to explain the rapid growth of the plants in this area.”

verb + noun

03. promote growth

“Drinking milk can help promote healthy bone growth in children.”

verb + noun

04. stimulate growth

“The new investment plan is designed to stimulate growth in the local economy.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. economic growth

“Most countries aim for steady economic growth to improve the lives of their citizens.”

adj + noun

06. rapid growth

“The city has seen rapid growth since the new tech factory opened.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. growth occur

“Most of the company's growth occurred during the last three years.”

noun + verb

08. growth rate

Real-World Examples

“The astonishing growth rates we’ve been seeing—over 30 percent year over year in many quarters—would inevitably come to an end as the ever-larger installed base would cause an identical increase to register as a smaller percentage change.”
Ars Technica 25 Sept 2026
“Global economic growth will slow to 2.5% this year as a result of the war in the Middle East – the weakest since the Covid pandemic – as inflation and borrowing costs rise, the World Bank has warned.”
The Guardian 11 Jun 2026
“This is where the idea of the ‘growth mindset’ comes roaring in – the belief that workers are capable of actively improving their abilities, rather than being innately able or unable to complete certain tasks.”
BBC 31 Oct 2022
“Global growth is running hot into the second half of the year, forcing asset managers to find firebreaks while staying invested — and higher interest rates may be the only policy brake left.”
Reuters 9 Sept 2026

Etymology

From grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old Frisian grēd ("meadow, pasture"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr ("growth, crop"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domains

BiologyEconomics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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