ENGLISH
REFERENCE

gan

v.
C2 Proficiency US //ˈɡæn// UK //ɡˈæn// gan Archaic Literature
Definition

v. (dialect, North-East England / Geordie) to go. For example, 'gan canny' means 'go carefully'.

v. (Northern English / Scots dialect, chiefly Geordie and Northumbrian) to go — a regional variant of 'go', from the same root as 'gang'. Archaically, also the simple past of 'gin', meaning 'began' ('he gan to sing').


SIMPLE

I'm tired, so I'll gan home now.

CONTEXTUAL

Are you gannin' to the match on Saturday?

COMPLEX

The old folk song tells of a miner who must gan to the pit every morning, whatever the weather.

Usage

Chiefly spoken and dialectal — you'll meet it in Geordie/Northumbrian speech, folk songs, and regional writing rather than standard English.

Last updated June 9, 2026