English Reference

Word

geographic

Phoneticsge·o·graph·ic, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌdʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/

UK/dʒˌɪəɡɹˈæfɪk/

Definitions

01related to geography

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to the study of the Earth's surface, countries, and natural features.

adj. pertaining to the science of geography or the physical features of a specific region.

“The mountain range forms a natural geographic barrier between the two countries.”

“The researchers mapped the geographic distribution of the species to understand how climate change was forcing them into higher altitudes.”

02true physical location

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. based on the Earth's actual poles rather than magnetic ones.

adj. determined by the Earth's axis of rotation, specifically to distinguish 'true' north from magnetic north.

“The compass points to magnetic north, which is different from the geographic North Pole.”

“Navigators must account for the declination between magnetic north and geographic north to ensure the vessel remains on its intended course.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies, such as 'geographic North Pole'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “geographic” in context.

Adjective

01. geographic distribution

“Scientists are studying the geographic distribution of this rare bird species across Europe.”

adj + noun

02. geographic region

“The desert is a geographic region characterized by very low rainfall and high temperatures.”

adj + noun

Etymology

From Latin geōgraphicus; see French géographique. By surface analysis, geography + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

geographic(B1)

Domain

Geography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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