ENGLISH
REFERENCE

geography

n. uncountable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi// UK //dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi// ge·og·ra·phy Archaic General-service Humorous

n. the study of the world's physical features, like mountains and rivers, and how people live in different places. It also describes the way a specific area is laid out.

n. the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these. Also refers to the physical arrangement or layout of a specific region.


SIMPLE

We are learning about the geography of Europe in school today.

CONTEXTUAL

The geography of the region makes it difficult to build new roads because of the steep mountains.

COMPLEX

Understanding the human geography of the borderlands is essential for developing trade policies that reflect the actual movement of local populations.

Synonyms
Origin

Etymology tree Pre-Greek der. Proto-Hellenic *gayader. Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip. Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-) Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos) Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰ́φος (geōgrắphos) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) ▲ Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-) ▲ Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) Ancient Greek -γρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (-grăphĭ́ā) Ancient Greek γεωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (geōgrăphĭ́ā)bor. Latin geōgraphia Middle French géographie English geography From Middle French géographie, from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía, “a description of the earth”), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”). Use in reference to lavatories derives from the mid-20th century euphemism "show one the geography of the house" in reference to pointing out the toilets.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the academic subject; can be used with a definite article ('the geography of') to describe the physical layout of a place.

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