ENGLISH
REFERENCE

spatial

adj.
US //ˈspeɪʃəɫ// UK //spˈeɪʃəl// spa·tial
  1. 1 relating to physical space (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    relating to the size, shape, and position of things in a physical area.

    pertaining to the nature of space or the relationship between objects within a physical dimension.

    Example

    Playing with building blocks helps children develop their spatial awareness.

    Example

    The architect's design demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of spatial relationships, balancing open communal areas with private enclosures.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

    Teacher's tip

    In academic writing, 'spatial' is frequently contrasted with 'temporal' (relating to time).
  2. 2 relating to outer space (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Formal Science

    relating to the area outside the Earth's atmosphere.

    pertaining to outer space or the cosmos; less common than 'cosmic' or 'space-related' in modern usage.

    Example

    The scientists studied spatial dust collected during the mission.

    Example

    The probe was designed to measure spatial radiation levels beyond the protective influence of the Earth's magnetic field.
Origin

From Latin spatium + -al.

Word family

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