English Reference

Word

gig

US/ˈɡɪɡ/

UK/ɡˈɪɡ/

Definitions

01musical performance

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music Informal

n. a live performance by a musician or a group, usually in a club or bar.

n. a live performance engagement for a musician or musical ensemble, typically in a commercial venue.

“The band is playing a small gig at the local pub this Saturday night.”

“After months of rehearsing in a garage, the trio finally landed a recurring gig at a prestigious jazz club downtown.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'play', 'get', or 'do'.

02temporary job

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a job that is temporary or freelance rather than a permanent position.

n. a temporary, freelance, or on-demand work assignment, often associated with the 'gig economy'.

“He took a writing gig for a travel website to earn some extra money.”

“The shift toward freelance platforms has made it easier for consultants to pick up a short-term gig without committing to a single employer.”

Teaching tip

This sense is the origin of the term 'gig economy'.

Antonyms

careerpermanent job

03gigabyte

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a short way to say gigabyte, which is a unit of computer memory.

n. a colloquial clipping of gigabyte, representing one billion bytes of digital information.

“My new phone has 256 gigs of storage for photos and videos.”

“The technician explained that the software update would require at least four gigs of free space on the primary drive.”

Synonyms

04fishing spear

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical · Dialect

n. a long pole with a sharp, pointed end used for catching fish or frogs.

n. a multi-pronged spear or harpoon used for catching fish or small aquatic animals.

“The fisherman used a gig to catch frogs in the shallow water.”

“Traditional gigging requires a steady hand and a sharp gig to strike the fish through the murky river water.”

Synonyms

spearharpoonfizgig

05to perform

B2 · Upper Intermediate Music Informal

v. to perform music or act in a show, especially as a job.

v. to work as a performer, particularly by playing musical sets or theatrical roles.

“She has been gigging around the city for years to build her reputation.”

“The drummer spent his youth gigging in various blues bars before joining a major touring production.”

Synonyms

06to spear fish

C2 · Proficiency Technical · Dialect

v. to catch fish or other small animals using a sharp spear.

v. to strike or catch aquatic prey using a specialized spear or gig.

“They went out to the swamp at night to gig for bullfrogs.”

“Local regulations often restrict the seasons during which residents are permitted to gig for specific species of freshwater fish.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gig” in context.

Verb

01. book a gig

“Our manager is trying to book a gig for us in London next month.”

verb + noun

02. land a gig

“She was thrilled to land a gig as a freelance graphic designer for the tech firm.”

verb + noun

03. play a gig

“The band is excited to play a gig at the local jazz club this Friday.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. live gig

“Nothing beats the energy of a live gig compared to listening to a studio album.”

adj + noun

05. regular gig

“He has a regular gig playing piano at the hotel bar every weekend.”

adj + noun

06. steady gig

“It is hard for musicians to find a steady gig that pays the bills consistently.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. gig economy

“Many young professionals are now working in the gig economy to have more flexibility.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. at a gig

“I lost my voice from cheering so loudly at a gig last night.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“There are rumours Meghan has been offered an acting gig.”
Toronto Sun 21 Aug 2026
“In our survey, 61% of gig workers supported this idea, as did more than half of other kinds of workers.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

The etymology of the noun is unknown, but compare Old French gigue (“a fiddle”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Sense 1 is a clipping of gigabyte, while sense 2 is a clipping of giga- (prefix multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one billion).

The noun is derived from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”); further origin uncertain, possibly: from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Danish gig (“a top”), dialectal Norwegian giga (“to shake about”)), from Proto-Germanic gīganą (“to move, wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European gʰeyǵʰ-, gʰeygʰ- (“to yawn, gape, long for, desire”); or * ultimately onomatopoeic. Senses 2–4 are thought to derive from sense 1 (“whipping-top”), but their exact relationship is unclear. The verb is derived from the noun.

From Middle English gig, gigge, gegge, possibly either: * from Old French gigue (“tall, skinny girl”) (modern French gigue), from Old Norse gikkr (“pert person”) (related to Danish gjæk (“fool, jester”), Swedish gäck (“fool, jester; a wag”); see also geck); or * from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”) (see etymology 3).

The noun is derived from a clipping of fishgig, fizgig, possibly from Spanish fisga (“harpoon”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingFilmFishingMilitaryMusicTelevisionTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/gig

English Reference