English Reference

Word

job

Phoneticsjob

/ˈdʒɑb/

Definitions

01paid employment

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the regular work that you do to earn money.

n. a regular remunerative position; a specific role within the economy for which an individual receives a salary or wage.

“She started her new job at the hospital last Monday.”

“After months of searching, he finally secured a job in the renewable energy sector that matched his engineering background.”

Antonyms

02a specific task

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a particular piece of work that you have to do.

n. a specific piece of work or a task to be done, often as part of a larger project.

“I have a few jobs to do around the house before the guests arrive.”

“The manager assigned the most difficult jobs to the senior technicians to ensure the repairs were completed correctly.”

Synonyms

03computing task

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a set of instructions or a program that a computer processes at one time.

n. a unit of work or a collection of tasks processed by a computer system, particularly in batch processing environments.

“The print job was stuck in the queue for twenty minutes.”

“The system administrator scheduled the data backup job to run automatically at midnight when server traffic was at its lowest.”

Synonyms

04a crime

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a crime, especially a robbery.

n. a criminal act, specifically a planned robbery or heist.

“The police believe the bank job was planned for months.”

“The gang spent weeks scouting the jewellery store before attempting the high-stakes job.”

05a thing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English

n. a word used for an object when you cannot remember its name.

n. a placeholder name for an object or device whose specific name is forgotten or unknown.

“Pass me that plastic job for opening the jars.”

“He was using one of those fancy electronic jobs to measure the distance between the walls.”

06to work occasionally

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to do small pieces of work for different people rather than having one regular job.

v. to work at various odd jobs or to subcontract work in small portions.

“He spent the summer jobbing for various local builders.”

“The firm decided to job out the electrical components of the project to a specialised local contractor.”

Synonyms

subcontractfreelance

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “job” in context.

01. particular job

Usage

Commonly takes the verbs 'have', 'get', 'start', or 'quit'.

Pitfall

I am looking for a new work.

I am looking for a new job.

'Job' is countable and takes an article, whereas 'work' is usually uncountable when referring to general employment.

Confusables

job vs work

Job is a countable noun for a specific role; work is an uncountable noun for the effort or activity itself.

RememberA job is a title; work is the task.

Etymology

From Latin Iob, from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ), related to אָיַב (ʾāyaḇ, “to be an enemy”) and אוֹיֵב (ʾōyēḇ, “enemy”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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