Word
job
Phoneticsjob
/ˈdʒɑb/
Definitions
01paid employment
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. the regular work that you do to earn money.
n. a regular remunerative position; a specific role within the economy for which an individual receives a salary or wage.
“She started her new job at the hospital last Monday.”
“After months of searching, he finally secured a job in the renewable energy sector that matched his engineering background.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02a specific task
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a particular piece of work that you have to do.
n. a specific piece of work or a task to be done, often as part of a larger project.
“I have a few jobs to do around the house before the guests arrive.”
“The manager assigned the most difficult jobs to the senior technicians to ensure the repairs were completed correctly.”
03computing task
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a set of instructions or a program that a computer processes at one time.
n. a unit of work or a collection of tasks processed by a computer system, particularly in batch processing environments.
“The print job was stuck in the queue for twenty minutes.”
“The system administrator scheduled the data backup job to run automatically at midnight when server traffic was at its lowest.”
04a crime
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a crime, especially a robbery.
n. a criminal act, specifically a planned robbery or heist.
“The police believe the bank job was planned for months.”
“The gang spent weeks scouting the jewellery store before attempting the high-stakes job.”
05a thing
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · British English
n. a word used for an object when you cannot remember its name.
n. a placeholder name for an object or device whose specific name is forgotten or unknown.
“Pass me that plastic job for opening the jars.”
“He was using one of those fancy electronic jobs to measure the distance between the walls.”
06to work occasionally
C2 · Proficiency Formal
v. to do small pieces of work for different people rather than having one regular job.
v. to work at various odd jobs or to subcontract work in small portions.
“He spent the summer jobbing for various local builders.”
“The firm decided to job out the electrical components of the project to a specialised local contractor.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “job” in context.
Usage
Commonly takes the verbs 'have', 'get', 'start', or 'quit'.
Pitfall
I am looking for a new work.
I am looking for a new job.
'Job' is countable and takes an article, whereas 'work' is usually uncountable when referring to general employment.
Confusables
Job is a countable noun for a specific role; work is an uncountable noun for the effort or activity itself.
RememberA job is a title; work is the task.
Etymology
From Latin Iob, from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ), related to אָיַב (ʾāyaḇ, “to be an enemy”) and אוֹיֵב (ʾōyēḇ, “enemy”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. don't give up your day job
02. full-time job
03. good job
04. great job
05. inside job
06. joe job
07. outside job
08. patience of Job
09. put-up job
10. snow job
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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