In Japanese
play; recreation
そのチームは今日ほどよくプレーしたことはなかった。
That team has never played as well as they played today. Tatoeba
Japanese from JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR. All sources.
Definitions
01to have fun
A1 · Beginner
v. to do something for fun or enjoyment, especially for children.
v. to engage in activity for recreation or amusement rather than for a serious or practical purpose.
“The children were playing in the garden with their new toys.”
“The kittens spent the entire afternoon playing with a ball of yarn, practicing the pouncing skills they would later need for hunting.”
Antonyms
02to participate in a sport
A1 · Beginner Sports
v. to take part in a game or sport.
v. to participate in a competitive game or exercise; transitive when followed by the name of the sport.
日本語:プレイする※
Español:jugar (a)
“We usually play tennis on Saturday mornings if the weather is good.”
“He has played professional basketball for over a decade, earning several championship rings during his tenure with the city's primary team.”
Pitfall
I play the football every weekend.
I play football every weekend.
Do not use 'the' before the name of a sport when using the verb 'play'.
Synonyms
03to perform music
A1 · Beginner Music
v. to make music with an instrument like a piano or guitar.
v. to produce music by manual or mechanical operation of an instrument.
“She started to play the piano when she was only five years old.”
“The orchestra began to play the symphony with such precision that the audience remained perfectly silent until the final note faded.”
Pitfall
She plays guitar very well.
She plays the guitar very well.
In most English dialects, use 'the' before the name of a musical instrument when talking about the ability to play it.
Synonyms
04to act a role
B1 · Intermediate Theater
v. to act as a character in a movie or a show.
v. to represent a character in a theatrical or cinematic performance.
“He is going to play the hero in the school's end-of-year show.”
“The actress was chosen to play the lead role because of her unique ability to convey complex emotions through subtle facial expressions.”
05to start media
A2 · Elementary Computing
v. to make a video or song start so you can watch or hear it.
v. to cause a recorded medium to emit its content.
“Can you play that song again? I really like the lyrics.”
“The software is designed to play high-definition video files without stuttering, even on older hardware configurations.”
06to trick someone
C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang
v. to trick or deceive someone for your own advantage.
v. to manipulate or deceive a person for personal gain or amusement.
“I realized too late that he was just playing me to get the money.”
“The con artist had been playing the investors for months, providing them with fraudulent documents to hide the fact that their money was gone.”
Synonyms
07theatrical show
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Theater
n. a story that is written for actors to perform on a stage.
n. a dramatic composition or performance intended for the stage.
“We went to see a Shakespeare play at the local theatre last night.”
“The new play received rave reviews from critics, who praised the innovative staging and the powerful dialogue between the two main characters.”
Synonyms
08recreation
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. time spent having fun or being active, especially for children.
n. activity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation, especially by children.
“The teacher told the students that it was time for play.”
“Child psychologists emphasize that unstructured play is essential for the cognitive and social development of young children.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
09freedom of movement
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technology Technical
n. the amount of space something has to move within a machine or part.
n. the amount of space for movement allowed by a mechanism; physical tolerance or slack.
“There is too much play in the steering wheel, so it feels loose.”
“The engineer adjusted the gears to reduce the play, ensuring that the mechanical arm would move with greater precision during the assembly process.”
Antonyms
10a specific move
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a specific action or plan in a game or business.
n. a calculated move or maneuver in a game, sport, or strategic situation.
“That was a clever play to win the game in the final minute.”
“The company's acquisition of the smaller startup was seen as a strategic play to dominate the emerging green energy market.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “play” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin. cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge. The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. child's play
03. grandstand play
04. hold-up play
05. play a part
06. play a role
08. play along
09. play around
10. play back
Show all 76
11. play ball
12. play booty
13. play both sides against the middle
14. play by ear
15. play chicken
16. play Cupid
17. play down
18. play dumb
21. play for love
22. play for time
23. play games
24. play hard to get
25. play hardball
26. play hob with
27. play hooky
28. play in Peoria
29. play it cheap
30. play it cool
31. play it for all it's worth
32. play it straight
36. play Old Harry
38. play on someone's heartstrings
39. play on words
42. play one's part
43. play politics
44. play possum
47. play someone like a fiddle
48. play someone like a violin
49. play the angles
50. play the ball and not the man
51. play the cat and banjo with
55. play the field
56. play the fool
58. play the hand one is dealt
59. play the man and not the ball
62. play the ponies
67. play the wag
69. play to win
70. play up
73. play with fire
76. run of play
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 3
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/play
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0