ENGLISH
REFERENCE

play

n. uncountable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈpɫeɪ// UK //plˈeɪ// play Archaic General-service Informal

n. the things you do for fun, especially when you are not working. It's the time for games and enjoying yourself.

n. Activity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation, rather than for a serious or practical purpose. It is often contrasted with 'work'.


SIMPLE

Children learn through play.

CONTEXTUAL

The school believes in a balance between work and play.

COMPLEX

The design philosophy emphasizes a sense of play, encouraging users to experiment with features without fear of making permanent mistakes.

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Origin

From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin. cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge. The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.

Usage

Uncountable in its general sense referring to recreation. The countable form ('a play') refers to a theatrical performance.

Idioms76 entries

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