English Reference

Word

gilbert

Phoneticsgilbert

US/ˈɡɪɫbɝt/

UK/ɡˈɪlbət/

Definitions

01a person's name

A1

n. a common name for a man or a family name.

n. a masculine given name of Germanic origin or a common English surname.

“Gilbert was a very popular name for boys in the early twentieth century.”

“The historian noted that the Gilbert family had lived in the same village for over three centuries, according to local parish records.”

02a unit of magnetic force

C2 · Science

n. a scientific unit used to measure magnetic force.

n. the CGS unit of magnetomotive force, equivalent to approximately 0.7958 ampere-turns.

“The scientist calculated the magnetic force in gilberts during the experiment.”

“While modern engineers typically use ampere-turns, older physics texts may still express magnetomotive force in gilberts.”

Technical

Usage

Named after the English physicist William Gilbert; often abbreviated as Gb.

Etymology

From Old French Gislebert, from Proto-Germanic Gīslaberhtaz, from gīslaz (“pledge”) + *berhtaz (“bright, famous”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/gilbert

English Reference