English Reference

Word

glacier

US/ˈɡɫeɪʃɝ/

UK/ɡlˈeɪʃɐ/

Definitions

01river of ice

B1 · Science

n. a very large mass of ice that moves slowly down a mountain or across land.

n. a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, typically moving downhill or outward from a centre of accumulation.

“The hikers walked carefully across the surface of the glacier to see the blue ice.”

“Climate scientists are monitoring the rate at which the glacier is retreating, as its melting contributes significantly to rising sea levels.”

Synonyms

ice fieldice sheet

02slow-moving thing

C1

n. something that moves or changes very slowly.

n. a figurative reference to an entity, process, or person that moves at an exceptionally slow pace.

“The traffic was moving like a glacier during the morning rush hour.”

“Progress on the new legislation has been moving like a glacier, with committee members debating every minor clause for weeks on end.”

Informal

Synonyms

snailsluggard

Antonyms

Etymology

Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, a derivative of Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

glacialAdjectiveglacierNoun

Domain

Geology

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/glacier

English Reference