English Reference
noun · adjective

whirlwind

n. · adj.
US /ˈhwɝɫˌwɪnd/ UK /wˈɜːlwɪnd/ whirl·wind UK spelling whirlwinds

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    n.a tall column of air that spins around very fast in a circle.

    n.a localized windstorm characterized by a rapid inward and upward spiral motion of air.

    Simple

    The dry summer heat created a small whirlwind of dust in the middle of the field.

    In context

    The desert floor was prone to sudden whirlwinds that would whip up sand and obscure visibility for several minutes at a time.

    vortexcyclonedust devil
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a situation where many things happen so fast that you feel confused or excited.

    n.a figurative representation of a person or series of events moving with great speed, force, or confusion.

    Simple

    Her first week at the new job was a whirlwind of meetings and training sessions.

    In context

    The merger was a whirlwind of legal negotiations and late-night strategy sessions that left the executive team exhausted but triumphant.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.happening very quickly and often unexpectedly.

    adj.characterized by extreme speed and a lack of duration; often used to describe social or romantic developments.

    Simple

    They got married after a whirlwind romance that lasted only three months.

    In context

    The prime minister embarked on a whirlwind tour of the affected provinces to assess the damage before the international summit.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Take the case of Van Hecke, for whom the summer months have been a whirlwind.

The Guardian· 27 Aug 2026

From Middle English whirlewind, whirlewynde, equivalent to whirl + wind. Compare Middle Dutch wervelwint, Old Norse hvirfilvindr.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English whirlewind
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated