English Reference

Word

focus

Phoneticsfo·cus, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfoʊkəs/

UK/fˈəʊkəs/

Definitions

01attention

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the main thing that people are paying attention to.

n. the central point of attention, activity, or interest. Often used with 'of' to indicate the subject.

“The main focus of the meeting was how to save money this year.”

“The primary focus of the research shifted from urban development to the environmental impact of suburban sprawl over the last decade.”

02clear image

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Photography

n. the state of an image being sharp and clear, especially in a photo.

n. the state of maximum clarity of an image, achieved when light rays converge correctly on a surface.

“The background of the photo is blurry, but the flower is in focus.”

“The photographer struggled to maintain focus on the moving subject while using a wide aperture in low-light conditions.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

blurriness

03active window

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the part of a computer screen that is currently active or selected.

n. the status of being the currently active element in a user interface, typically receiving keyboard or mouse input.

“Click on the text box to give it focus so you can start typing.”

“The application failed to return focus to the main window after the dialogue box was dismissed, frustrating the user.”

Synonyms

selectionactive state

04to concentrate

A2 · Elementary

v. to give all your attention to one particular thing.

v. to direct one's attention, effort, or energy toward a specific task or subject. Intransitive uses typically require the preposition 'on'.

“It is hard to focus on my work when the room is so noisy.”

“The marketing team decided to focus on digital platforms rather than traditional print media to reach a younger demographic.”

Usage

Usually takes the preposition 'on'.

Pitfall

I need to focus in my homework.

I need to focus on my homework.

The verb focus always takes the preposition 'on' when followed by an object.

Antonyms

05to adjust a lens

B1 · Intermediate Photography

v. to move a lens so that you can see an image clearly.

v. to adjust the focal length of an optical device to produce a sharp image.

“He turned the ring on the camera to focus on the bird in the tree.”

“Modern autofocus systems can focus on a subject's eyes almost instantly, even when the person is moving through the frame.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “focus” in context.

01. analysis focus 02. exclusively focus 03. focus large-scale 04. focus on 05. focus source 06. increased focus 07. increasingly focus 08. largely focus 09. literature focus 10. mainly focus 11. maintain focus 12. narrowly focus

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”); see there for more. Related to fuel. Kepler introduced the term into mathematics and the sciences in describing elliptical orbits of planets (quote from Nicholas Mee) : "One of the interesting properties of an ellipse is that if there were a light bulb at one focus, then all the light that it emits would reflect off the ellipse and converge at the other focus. This is why Kepler originally used the name focus for these points."

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

focus(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

AccountingComputingLinguisticsPhotography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference