English Reference

Phrasal verb

grind up

Definition

phrasal verb. to crush something into very small pieces or a powder.

phrasal verb. to reduce a solid substance to small particles or powder through mechanical pressure or friction; transitive phrasal verb.

Examples

“You need to grind up the coffee beans first.”

“The chef uses a mortar and pestle to grind up fresh spices for the curry paste.”

“The industrial machinery is designed to grind up recycled plastic into fine pellets for manufacturing new containers.”

Examples

simple

“You need to grind up the coffee beans first.”

contextual

“The chef uses a mortar and pestle to grind up fresh spices for the curry paste.”

complex

“The industrial machinery is designed to grind up recycled plastic into fine pellets for manufacturing new containers.”

Usage

usually used with food, minerals, or solid materials that can be crushed.

Teaching tip

remind students that the past tense is 'ground up', which is a common source of confusion with the noun 'ground'.

Pitfall

He grinded up the pepper.

He ground up the pepper.

the verb 'grind' is irregular; the past tense and past participle form is 'ground'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

grind (+ object) + up

Synonyms

crushpowderpulverizemill

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/grind-up

English Reference