English Reference

Word

powder

Phoneticspow·der, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpaʊdɝ/

UK/pˈaʊdɐ/

Definitions

01fine dry particles

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a dry substance that has been crushed into very small, fine pieces.

n. a dry substance composed of fine, loose particles produced by grinding, crushing, or disintegrating a solid.

“The recipe says to mix the cocoa powder with warm milk first.”

“The chemist carefully weighed the white powder before adding it to the solution to ensure the reaction remained stable.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02cosmetics

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a soft, dry substance you put on your skin to make it look smooth or less oily.

n. a cosmetic preparation in the form of fine particles, typically applied to the face to reduce shine or conceal blemishes.

“She applied a little face powder to stop her skin from looking shiny.”

“The makeup artist used a translucent setting powder to ensure the actor's look remained matte under the intense studio lights.”

Synonyms

03gunpowder

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. an explosive substance used in guns or for blasting rocks.

n. an explosive mixture, especially gunpowder, used as a propellant in firearms or for industrial blasting.

“The soldiers had to keep their powder dry during the rainstorm.”

“Historical accounts suggest that the quality of the powder used in the cannons was often inconsistent, leading to frequent misfires.”

04fresh snow

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports Informal

n. light, dry, and fluffy snow that is perfect for skiing.

n. a term for light, dry, uncompacted snow, highly valued in alpine sports for its low moisture content.

“We woke up early to be the first ones to ski on the fresh powder.”

“After the blizzard, the mountain was covered in three feet of pristine powder, attracting skiers from across the region.”

Synonyms

fresh snow

Antonyms

05to sprinkle

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to cover something with a thin layer of fine particles.

v. to sprinkle or cover a surface with a powdery substance.

“The baker started to powder the cakes with sugar before serving them.”

“The chef chose to powder the dessert with a fine layer of cinnamon to complement the apple filling.”

Synonyms

06to crush into particles

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to crush or grind a solid object until it becomes a fine dust.

v. to reduce a solid substance to fine particles through mechanical action such as grinding or pounding.

“The machine will powder the dried herbs in just a few seconds.”

“In the laboratory, the sample must be powdered to a specific micron size to ensure an accurate chemical analysis.”

Synonyms

grindcrushpulverize

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “powder” in context.

Verb

01. apply powder

“Apply powder to your face to reduce shine.”

verb + noun

02. dissolve powder

“Dissolve the powder in warm water before drinking.”

verb + noun

03. grind into powder

“The dried herbs were ground into powder using a mortar and pestle.”

verb + prep + noun

04. powder clumps

“The powder clumps together if it gets damp.”

noun + verb

05. powder settles

“Wait for the powder to settle before opening the container.”

noun + verb

Adjective

06. baking powder

“Add one teaspoon of baking powder to the flour mixture.”

adj + noun

07. fine powder

“Grind the sugar until it becomes a fine powder.”

adj + noun

08. loose powder

“She prefers using loose powder to set her makeup.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. coating of powder

“A thin coating of powder covered the entire floor.”

noun + prep + noun

10. dust with powder

“Dust the cake lightly with cocoa powder before serving.”

11. in the form of powder

“The medicine is available in the form of powder or tablets.”

12. reduce to a fine powder

“The machine will reduce the solid rocks to a fine powder.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the substance in general; countable when referring to specific types or individual doses.

Word family

NOUN

Powder(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference