English Reference

Word

groom

US/ˈɡɹum/

UK/ɡɹˈuːm/

Definitions

01wedding

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a man on his wedding day or just before it.

n. a man who is about to be married or has just been married.

“The groom looked very nervous as he waited for the bride to arrive.”

“The groom stood at the altar, adjusting his tie while his best man offered a few quiet words of encouragement.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02horse caretaker

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person whose job is to take care of horses.

n. a person employed to tend, feed, and clean horses.

“The groom spent the morning brushing the horses and cleaning the stables.”

“After the race, the head groom checked the stallion's hooves and ensured it was properly cooled down before returning to the stall.”

Synonyms

stable handostler

03to clean an animal

B1 · Intermediate

v. to clean and brush an animal, like a dog or a horse.

v. to clean and maintain the coat of an animal by brushing or washing.

“You should groom your dog regularly to keep its fur healthy and shiny.”

“Professional handlers groom their show dogs for hours to ensure every hair is perfectly in place before the competition begins.”

Synonyms

04to prepare someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to prepare someone for a specific job or a high position in the future.

v. to prepare or train someone for a particular purpose, activity, or professional role.

“The company is grooming her to take over as the next manager.”

“The senator had been grooming his daughter for a political career since she graduated from law school.”

05personal hygiene

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to clean yourself and make your hair and clothes look neat.

v. to attend to one's own personal appearance and hygiene.

“He spent a long time in the bathroom grooming himself before the big date.”

“The cat spent the entire afternoon grooming itself on the sunny windowsill, meticulously licking its paws and fur.”

Synonyms

06predatory behavior

C1 · Advanced Law Technical

v. to build a relationship with a younger person to trick or hurt them later.

v. to establish a trusting emotional connection with a minor or vulnerable person with the intent of sexual exploitation.

“The police warned parents about how criminals use social media to groom children.”

“The prosecution argued that the defendant used online forums to groom several victims over a period of many months before meeting them in person.”

Etymology

1604, short for bridegroom (“husband-to-be”), from Middle English brydgrome, alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier bridegome (“bridegroom”), from Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”), from brȳd (“bride”) + guma (“man, hero”). In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by grom, grome (“attendant”). Guma derives from Proto-Germanic gumô (“man, person”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰǵʰm̥mō; it is cognate to Icelandic gumi (cf. Icelandic brúðgumi) and Norwegian gume and, ultimately, human.

From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English grōm, from Proto-West Germanic grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”). Alternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference