English Reference

Word

grooming

Phoneticsgroom·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɹumɪŋ/

UK/ɡɹˈuːmɪŋ/

Definitions

01personal hygiene

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the things you do to keep yourself clean and looking neat, like brushing your hair or washing.

n. the practice of maintaining personal hygiene and a neat physical appearance.

“The company has very high standards for the personal grooming of its staff.”

“The airline's strict grooming policy requires all cabin crew to maintain a polished and professional appearance while in uniform.”

Usage

Usually uncountable.

Synonyms

hygienetidiness

02animal care

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of cleaning an animal, especially by brushing its fur or skin.

n. the activity of cleaning and brushing the coat of an animal, such as a horse or dog.

“Regular grooming helps keep your dog's coat healthy and shiny.”

“Daily grooming is essential for stabled horses to prevent skin irritation and ensure the coat remains free of debris.”

Usage

Often used in the context of pets or livestock.

Synonyms

03social animal behaviour

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Biology Technical

n. when animals, like monkeys, clean each other to show friendship or stay healthy.

n. a social activity in which animals clean or maintain each other's body or appearance, often to reinforce social bonds.

“Monkeys spend a lot of time grooming each other to strengthen their social group.”

“In many primate species, mutual grooming serves as a vital mechanism for reducing tension and establishing hierarchies within the troop.”

Usage

Often referred to as 'social grooming' or 'allogrooming'.

Synonyms

preening

04professional preparation

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the process of training or preparing someone for a high-level job or role.

n. the act of preparing or training a person for a specific future role, particularly for a position of leadership.

“She is being groomed for the position of CEO when the current boss retires.”

“The board spent years on the grooming of the vice president, ensuring he was ready to take over the company's international operations.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice ('being groomed for').

Synonyms

05predatory manipulation

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Technical

n. the act of becoming friends with a child or vulnerable person to trick them or hurt them later.

n. the process of building an emotional connection with a vulnerable person to lower their inhibitions for the purpose of sexual abuse or exploitation.

“The police gave a talk at the school about the dangers of online grooming.”

“The prosecution provided evidence of a long period of grooming, during which the defendant used social media to gain the victim's trust.”

Teaching tip

This is a very serious and sensitive term; learners should use it only in legal or safeguarding contexts.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “grooming” in context.

01. grooming offences

Real-World Examples

“Shadrack Sibiya had denied grooming a 16-year-old and raping an 18-year-old.”
BBC News 12 Oct 2026
“Some cats did nothing except carry on grooming – cleaning themselves using their tongue and paws.”
BBC Learning English 8 Oct 2026

Word family

NOUN

grooming(B2)

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference