English Reference

Word

grounding

Phoneticsground·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɹaʊndɪŋ/

UK/ɡɹˈaʊndɪŋ/

Definitions

01basic knowledge

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a solid start or basic training in a subject that helps you understand it better later.

n. the provision of fundamental knowledge or a basic background in a specific field or discipline.

“The course gives students a good grounding in the history of art.”

“A thorough grounding in classical mathematics is essential before one can hope to grasp the complexities of quantum physics.”

02punishment for a child

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a punishment where a child or teenager is not allowed to go out or use their phone.

n. the act of restricting a minor's social activities or access to electronics as a disciplinary measure.

“His grounding lasted for two weeks after he failed his math test.”

“The teenager complained that a month-long grounding was an excessive response to a single missed curfew.”

03aviation/nautical restriction

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the act of stopping a ship or plane from moving or taking off.

n. the prohibition of an aircraft from flight or the accidental contact of a vessel's hull with the seabed.

“The grounding of all flights was caused by a heavy snowstorm.”

“Following the discovery of a structural flaw, the aviation authority ordered the immediate grounding of the entire fleet for safety inspections.”

04electrical safety

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical · American English

n. connecting an electrical circuit to the earth to make it safe.

n. the process of connecting an electrical circuit to a conducting body, such as the earth, to ensure safety and prevent shock.

“Proper grounding of the washing machine prevents electric shocks.”

“The technician checked the grounding of the server rack to ensure that static discharge would not damage the sensitive components.”

Usage

In British English, this is almost always referred to as 'earthing'.

Synonyms

earthing

Real-World Examples

“One common type of treatment involves “grounding,” or redirecting attention to the lower abdomen, the feet, or a point deep in the ground below the body.”
The Conversation 16 Sept 2026
“And if you need a quick reset, even a two-minute grounding exercise such as box breathing or bringing to mind three things you are grateful for can provide in-the-moment relief.”
The Conversation 26 Aug 2026
“The critical requirement is grounding: the mechanism by which to prescribe externally consistent meaning to symbols.”
arxiv.org 1 Jan 2026
“In the context of LLM-based embodied artificial systems, grounding more precisely refers to the process of aligning the abstract knowledge of foundation models with the tangible, real-world specifics of the agent, ensuring that language-driven decisions correspond meaningfully with actions and interaction contexts [9].”
arxiv.org 17 Sept 2024

Etymology

From ground (Old English grund, 'bottom, foundation, earth'). Transferred to cognitive science and artificial intelligence by cognitive scientist Stevan Harnad in 1990.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

grounding(B2)

Domains

AIAviationComputingNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference