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punishment

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈpənɪʃmənt// UK //pˈʌnɪʃmənt// pun·ish·ment General-service

n. a penalty or something unpleasant that happens to you because you did something wrong. It is often used by parents, teachers, or the law to teach a lesson.

n. the imposition of a penalty or an unpleasant experience as a retribution for an offence or a violation of rules.


SIMPLE

The teacher gave the student a punishment for being late.

CONTEXTUAL

The judge decided that community service was a fair punishment for the minor crime committed by the teenager.

COMPLEX

Legal scholars often debate whether the primary goal of punishment should be to reform the individual or to serve as a deterrent for the rest of society.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English punishement, from Old French punissement, from punir (“to punish”). Equivalent to punish + -ment. Displaced native Old English wīte.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general concept of penalisation; countable when referring to a specific instance or penalty.

Pitfall

The police gave him a punishmentThe police punished himLearners often use 'give a punishment' for formal legal actions where the verb 'punish' or the noun 'penalty' is more natural.

Idioms1 entry

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