ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hateful

adj.
US //ˈheɪtfəɫ// UK //hˈeɪtfəl// hate·ful
  1. 1 causing strong dislike (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    very unpleasant or cruel, making you feel a strong sense of dislike or anger.

    evoking intense aversion, hostility, or resentment due to perceived cruelty or malice.

    Example

    The dictator was responsible for many hateful crimes against his own people.

    Example

    The regime's history is marked by hateful acts of violence that continue to haunt the survivors decades later.

  2. 2 showing hate or bigotry (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    full of hate toward a person or a group, often because of their race, religion, or identity.

    manifesting or expressing intense malice, often specifically in the context of prejudice or bigotry.

    Example

    The website was taken down because it was full of hateful comments about immigrants.

    Example

    The legislation was designed to curb the spread of hateful rhetoric that targets vulnerable minority groups in the digital sphere.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern social contexts, this sense is frequently used in the phrase 'hateful speech' or 'hate speech' to describe bigoted language.

Origin

From Middle English hateful. By surface analysis, hate + -ful.

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