English Reference

Word

herb

Phoneticsherb

US/ˈɝb/

UK/hˈɜːb/

Definitions

01culinary seasoning

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a plant with soft leaves used to add flavor to food.

n. any green, leafy plant or plant part used to season or flavour food.

“She chopped fresh herbs like parsley and basil to put in the pasta sauce.”

“The chef insisted on using fresh herbs rather than dried ones to preserve the delicate aromatic profile of the Mediterranean dish.”

Synonyms

02medicinal plant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a plant used to make natural medicine or tea to help with health.

n. a plant whose roots, leaves, or seeds are utilised for their therapeutic or medicinal properties.

“The local shop sells various herbs that help you sleep better at night.”

“Traditional healers have long relied on specific forest herbs to treat inflammatory conditions before modern pharmaceuticals were available.”

Synonyms

03botanical definition

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a plant that has a soft green stem instead of a woody one.

n. a seed-producing plant that does not develop persistent woody tissue and dies down to the ground at the end of a growing season.

“Unlike trees, a herb does not have a hard trunk and usually dies in winter.”

“The botanical survey classified the new species as a perennial herb due to its non-woody stem and seasonal growth cycle.”

Synonyms

herbaceous plant

Antonyms

04cannabis

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang

n. a slang word for the drug cannabis.

n. a slang term for cannabis, often used within specific subcultures.

“In some cultures, people use the word herb to refer to marijuana.”

“The lyrics of the song frequently reference herb as a central element of the artist's spiritual and social lifestyle.”

Synonyms

05uncool person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Slang

n. a slang word for someone who is boring, weak, or not cool.

n. a derogatory slang term for an individual perceived as socially inept, weak, or unfashionable.

“He felt like a total herb when he showed up to the party in the wrong clothes.”

“The teenagers dismissed him as a herb because he refused to participate in their risky behavior.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “herb” in context.

Verb

01. chop the herbs

“Finely chop the herbs before adding them to the sauce for a better flavor.”

verb + noun

02. grow herbs

“Many people grow herbs like basil and parsley on their kitchen windowsills.”

verb + noun

03. sprinkle the herbs over the dish

“The chef sprinkled the fresh herbs over the dish just before serving it to the guests.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adjective

04. aromatic herbs

“The garden was filled with the scent of aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme.”

adj + noun

05. fresh herbs

“Using fresh herbs instead of dried ones can make a huge difference in your cooking.”

adj + noun

06. medicinal herbs

“The local community has used medicinal herbs to treat minor ailments for centuries.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. bunch of herbs

“He bought a large bunch of herbs from the farmers' market to make a homemade pesto.”

noun + of + noun

08. herb garden

“She spent the afternoon weeding her herb garden to prepare for the spring planting.”

noun + noun

Usage

Often used in the plural when referring to a mixture or a collection of different plants.

Real-World Examples

“This growing model increases the shelf life of lettuce and herbs from 2–4 weeks to 12 weeks.”
Phys.org 18 Sept 2026
“But the term also includes things you probably haven’t heard of, like piracetam, a substance concocted in a lab, and Rhodiola rosea, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.”
KQED 24 Aug 2016
“Gently mix together, add most of the edamame, the onions, chilli and fresh herbs.”
The Guardian 14 Feb 2009

Word family

NOUN

Herb(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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