English Reference

Word

leather

US/ˈɫɛðɝ/

UK/lˈɛðɐ/

Definitions

01material

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a strong, flexible material made by cleaning and treating animal skin.

n. a durable material produced by tanning or similar chemical treatment of animal hides, typically from cattle.

“He bought a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years.”

“The artisan selected a supple piece of full-grain leather to ensure the handmade boots would be both durable and comfortable.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. clothes made of leather, especially the protective gear worn by motorcycle riders.

n. protective or stylistic garments made from animal hide, frequently used in the plural to refer to a motorcyclist's suit.

“The biker put on his leathers before heading out on the highway.”

“Professional racers wear reinforced leathers designed to protect them from abrasions during high-speed falls on the track.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'leathers' when referring to a full motorcycle suit.

Synonyms

03the ball

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports British English · Informal

n. a ball used in sports like cricket or football.

n. a metonymic reference to a ball used in sports, specifically one traditionally constructed with a leather exterior.

“The batsman hit the leather hard toward the boundary.”

“The bowler polished the leather on his trousers, hoping to achieve more swing in the humid afternoon air.”

Synonyms

04made of leather

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describes something that is made from animal skin.

adj. denoting an object constructed from tanned animal hide; typically used attributively before a noun.

“She sat down in a comfortable leather chair in the library.”

“The interior of the luxury sedan featured hand-stitched leather seats and a matching steering wheel cover.”

Synonyms

leathern

05to hit hard

C2 · Proficiency Informal · British English

v. to hit something or someone very hard.

v. to strike with great force; often used in the context of sports or physical punishment.

“The striker leathered the ball into the back of the net.”

“The defender leathered the clearance out of the stadium to prevent a last-minute goal from the opposing team.”

Usage

Transitive verb taking a direct object.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “leather” in context.

Verb

01. wear leather

“She doesn't wear leather because she is a vegan.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. genuine leather

“This jacket is more expensive because it is made of genuine leather.”

adj + noun

03. soft leather

“The gloves were made of soft leather that felt very comfortable.”

adj + noun

04. synthetic leather

“Many people prefer synthetic leather because it is animal-friendly.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. leather goods

“The shop specializes in high-quality leather goods like belts and wallets.”

noun + noun

06. leather jacket

“He wore a black leather jacket to the concert.”

noun + noun

07. scrap of leather

“The shoemaker used a small scrap of leather to repair the heel.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in leather

“The seats in the luxury car were finished in leather.”

prep + noun

Etymology

From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic leþr, from Proto-Germanic leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic ɸlitrom, letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-. Cognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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