ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hit back

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford General-service

phr. v.. to attack or criticize someone who has attacked or criticized you first.

phr. v.. to retaliate against an opponent's physical strike or verbal criticism; often used in political or competitive contexts.


SIMPLE

The boxer hit back with a strong right hand.

CONTEXTUAL

After the senator's speech, the president hit back at his critics during a press conference.

COMPLEX

The corporation hit back against the allegations of fraud by releasing a comprehensive audit that contradicted the whistleblower's claims.

Particles
back
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
hit + back (+ at/against + object)
Usage

often followed by 'at' or 'against' when specifying the target of the retaliation.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'retaliate' (formal) and 'get back at' (more focused on revenge); 'hit back' is common in news headlines for its punchy, active feel.

Pitfall

He hit back them.He hit back at them.this phrasal verb requires the preposition 'at' or 'against' before the person or thing being attacked.

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