English Reference
verb · noun

surrender

v. · n.
US /sɝˈɛndɝ/ UK /səɹˈɛndɐ/ sur·ren·der UK spelling surrendered, surrenders

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to stop fighting or resisting because you know you cannot win.

    v.to cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority. Often used intransitively in military contexts.

    Simple

    The soldiers were forced to surrender after they ran out of food and ammunition.

    In context

    After weeks of heavy bombardment and dwindling supplies, the garrison was left with no choice but to surrender to the advancing forces.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Law

    v.to give up something you own or a right you have, often because you are required to.

    v.to give up possession or control of something to another, especially under legal or official compulsion.

    Simple

    You must surrender your passport to the authorities while the investigation continues.

    In context

    The defendant was ordered to surrender all travel documents to the court to ensure he would not flee the jurisdiction before the trial.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to stop trying to control a strong feeling or influence.

    v.to abandon oneself to a particular influence, emotion, or impulse. Often used reflexively with 'to'.

    Simple

    She decided to surrender to her grief and cried for hours.

    In context

    Exhausted by the long journey, he finally surrendered to sleep, oblivious to the storm raging outside the cabin.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the act of admitting defeat or giving up control.

    n.the action of yielding one's person or giving up the possession of something especially into the power of another.

    Simple

    The general signed the surrender in a small house near the battlefield.

    In context

    The sudden surrender of the rebel leaders brought an unexpected and welcome end to the decade-long civil war.

The state's premier Chris Minns said on Saturday: "We want those guns handed in, compensated for and safely destroyed." He said the move could see hundreds of thousands of guns surrendered.

BBC News· 15 Aug 2026

The Soviet Union declared war on Japan in August 1945 as Tokyo was about to surrender, and the dispute has prevented the two nations from signing a formal peace treaty.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

Etymology 2

From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French surrendre
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated