English Reference

Word

hood

US/ˈhʊd/

UK/hˈʊd/

Definitions

01clothing

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a part of a coat or jacket that you pull up to cover your head.

n. a flexible covering for the head, typically attached to the collar of a coat, jacket, or sweatshirt.

“He pulled up his hood when it started to rain during the walk.”

“The heavy winter parka featured a fur-lined hood designed to protect the wearer's face from freezing arctic winds.”

Synonyms

headpiececowl

02car part

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. the metal cover over the engine of a car.

n. the hinged metal cover over the engine compartment of a motor vehicle.

“The mechanic opened the hood to check why the engine was making a noise.”

“Steam began to billow from under the hood, forcing the driver to pull over before the engine overheated completely.”

Usage

In British English, this part of the car is called the 'bonnet'.

Synonyms

03neighborhood

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a short way of saying 'neighborhood', often used for the area where you live.

n. a shortened form of 'neighborhood', frequently used to refer to one's local urban area or home district.

“He grew up in the hood and still visits his old friends there every weekend.”

“The artist's lyrics often reflect the challenges and community spirit of growing up in the hood during the nineties.”

04criminal

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a person who is a member of a gang or involved in crime.

n. a person involved in organized crime or street-level thuggery; a shortened form of 'hoodlum'.

“The old movie was about a group of hoods trying to rob a bank.”

“Local residents were concerned about the group of hoods that had begun loitering near the subway entrance after dark.”

Synonyms

gangsterthughoodlum

05protective cover

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technology Technical

n. a cover or enclosure that protects a piece of equipment from above.

n. a protective canopy or enclosure designed to shield machinery or provide ventilation, such as an extractor fan.

“Make sure the exhaust hood is turned on while you are cooking.”

“The laboratory technician lowered the fume hood to ensure that no toxic gases escaped into the main workspace during the experiment.”

06to cover

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to put a hood on something or someone.

v. to cover or provide with a hood; often used in the context of falconry or concealing a prisoner's face.

“The falconer hooded the bird to keep it calm during the journey.”

“The guards hooded the prisoner before transporting him to the undisclosed location to prevent him from identifying the route.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07urban style

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

adj. relating to life in a tough city neighborhood.

adj. pertaining to the culture, lifestyle, or aesthetic of inner-city neighborhoods.

“He likes that hood style of music and clothing.”

“The film was praised for its authentic portrayal of hood life without relying on tired cinematic clichés.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-West Germanic hōd, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic hōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). See also Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”), West Frisian/Dutch hoed (“hat”), Cimbrian huat, huut (“hat”), German Hut (“hat”), German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”), Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”); also Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /⁠xaudā⁠/)). More at hat.

Clipping of hoodlum.

Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.

Clipping of hoodie, influenced by existing sense “hoodlum”.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

hood(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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