Word
neighborhood
Phoneticsneigh·bor·hood, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈneɪbɝˌhʊd/
UK/nˈeɪbəhˌʊd/
UK spelling · neighbourhood
Definitions
01residential area
A1 · Beginner Countable noun American English
n. the area of a town or city where you live, including the houses and shops nearby.
n. a district or community within a town or city, typically characterized by residential housing and local amenities.
“We moved to a friendly neighborhood with a park and a small grocery store.”
“The city council is investing in the historic neighborhood to preserve its unique architecture while improving public transport access for residents.”
Pitfall
I live in a quiet neighborhood in London.
I live in a quiet neighbourhood in London.
Use the spelling 'neighborhood' for American English and 'neighbourhood' for British English.
02the people living nearby
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun American English
n. the people who live near each other in a particular area.
n. the inhabitants of a specific residential area considered collectively.
“The whole neighborhood came together to organize a summer block party.”
“The neighborhood expressed significant concern regarding the proposed commercial development, fearing it would increase traffic on residential streets.”
03approximate range
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun American English · Informal
n. an approximate amount or range, usually used with 'in the'.
n. an approximate range or amount; used idiomatically to indicate a rough estimate.
“The repairs for the car will cost in the neighborhood of five hundred dollars.”
“Initial estimates suggest the project's final cost will be in the neighborhood of ten million dollars, depending on material prices.”
04mathematical set
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics American English · Technical
n. a set of points that are very close to a specific point.
n. a set containing a given point such that one can move some distance from the point in any direction and remain within the set.
“The professor explained how to define a neighborhood around a point on the graph.”
“In topology, a neighborhood of a point is a set that contains an open set containing the point in question.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From an alteration of earlier neighborred (“neighborhood”), from Middle English neȝeburredde, neheborreden, equivalent to neighbor + -red; the term being interpreted as neighbor + -hood. For change in suffix (-red to -hood), compare brotherhood. Cognates Cognate with Scots nichbourheid (“neighbourhood”). Compare also Dutch naburigheid (“neighbourhood”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · Beginner
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/neighborhood