English Reference

Word

hurry

Phoneticshur·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhɝi/

UK/hˈʌɹi/

Definitions

01to move quickly

A2 · Elementary

v. to move or act fast because you are in a rush.

v. to move, proceed, or act with haste, often due to time constraints.

“We need to hurry if we want to catch the last train home.”

“The commuters hurried through the station, barely glancing at the departures board as the final whistle blew for the express service.”

Usage

Often used as an intransitive verb or with 'up' to increase speed.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to make someone go faster

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make someone else move or finish something more quickly.

v. to urge or impel someone to greater speed or more rapid action.

“Don't hurry me while I am trying to finish this difficult task.”

“The manager attempted to hurry the design team, but they insisted that rushing the final phase would compromise the product's safety.”

Usage

Transitive use; takes a direct object.

Antonyms

03a state of urgency

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the need to move or act quickly.

n. a state of urgency or eagerness that requires rapid action.

“I am in a hurry because my meeting starts in five minutes.”

“In his hurry to leave the office before the storm broke, he inadvertently left his laptop charger plugged into the wall.”

Usage

Commonly used in the fixed expression 'in a hurry'.

Pitfall

I am in hurry.

I am in a hurry.

In the common phrase 'in a hurry', you must include the indefinite article 'a'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04American football pressure

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports American English · Technical

n. when a defensive player forces the quarterback to throw the ball too early.

n. an instance of defensive pressure that forces a quarterback to release the ball prematurely.

“The defense got a hurry on the quarterback, causing an incomplete pass.”

“Despite failing to record a sack, the defensive end's consistent hurries disrupted the offensive rhythm throughout the second half.”

Synonyms

05dramatic music

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Theater Technical · Archaic

n. fast music played during an exciting or scary scene in a play.

n. a rapid, tremolando musical passage intended to accompany an exciting or tense stage situation.

“The orchestra played a hurry as the hero chased the villain across the stage.”

“The conductor signaled for a violin hurry to heighten the tension during the climactic sword fight in the third act.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hurry” in context.

Verb

01. hurry along

“We need to hurry along or we will miss the start of the movie.”

verb + prep

02. hurry back

“Please hurry back as soon as you have finished your lunch.”

verb + adv

03. hurry up

“Hurry up! The taxi is waiting for us outside.”

verb + prep

04. be in a hurry

“I'm sorry I can't talk now, I'm in a bit of a hurry.”

05. hurry to finish

“She had to hurry to finish the report before the deadline.”

06. no need to hurry

“Take your time; there is no need to hurry.”

Etymology

From Middle English horien (“to rush, impel”), probably a variation of hurren (“to vibrate rapidly, buzz”), from Proto-Germanic hurzaną (“to rush”) (compare Middle High German hurren (“to hasten”), Norwegian hurre (“to whirl around”)), from Proto-Indo-European ḱers- (“to run”) (compare Latin currō (“to run”), Tocharian A kursär/Tocharian B kwarsär (“league; course”)). Related to hurr, horse, rush. Alternative etymology derives hurry as a variant of harry.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

MiningMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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