ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hypocrisy

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //hɪˈpɑkɹəsi// UK //hɪpˈɒkɹəsi// hypocrisy

n. the behavior of someone who says they have certain beliefs or standards, but then acts in a way that goes against them. It is like telling people not to lie while you are lying yourself.

n. the practice of claiming to have higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case. Often involves a discrepancy between public moral pronouncements and private behavior.


SIMPLE

It is pure hypocrisy for him to complain about lateness.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician faced accusations of hypocrisy after he was caught breaking the very lockdown rules he had helped create.

COMPLEX

Critics were quick to point out the hypocrisy of the corporation's environmental campaign, noting that its primary manufacturing plants continued to bypass local emissions regulations.

Origin

From hypo- + Ancient Greek κρί(σις) (krí(sis)) + -isy. From Middle English ipocrisie, from Old French ypocrisie, from Late Latin hypocrisis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόκρισις (hupókrisis, “answer, stage acting, pretense”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “I answer (a fellow actor on stage), play a part, dissemble, feign”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under, equivalent of the modern "hypo-" prefix”) + the middle voice of κρίνω (krínō, “I separate, judge, decide”) + -isy. Displaced native Old English līċettung.

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' to identify the source or 'to' when describing the act.

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