English Reference

Word

illusion

Phoneticsil·lu·sion, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪˈɫuʒən/

UK/ɪlˈuːʒən/

Definitions

01deceptive appearance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that looks or feels different from what it really is.

n. an instance of a sensory perception that causes a false interpretation of physical reality.

“The mirrors in the small hallway create the illusion of a much larger space.”

“The desert heat created a shimmering optical illusion on the horizon, making the dry road appear as though it were covered in water.”

Antonyms

02false belief

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a false idea or belief that you think is true.

n. a persistent false belief or misconception regarding a situation or person.

“He was under the illusion that the job would be easy, but it was very hard.”

“The administration maintained the illusion of progress despite mounting evidence that the project was failing to meet its primary objectives.”

Antonyms

03magician's trick

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Theater

n. a clever trick performed by a magician to surprise an audience.

n. a professional trick or effect performed by an entertainer to deceive the eyes of an audience.

“The magician performed a famous illusion where he appeared to float in the air.”

“The stage production relied on sophisticated lighting and hidden mirrors to execute the complex illusion of the protagonist vanishing mid-sentence.”

Synonyms

tricksleight of handstunt

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “illusion” in context.

Verb

01. cherish the illusion

“For years, she cherished the illusion that her father would one day return for her.”

verb + noun

02. create the illusion

“The mirrors in the small hallway create the illusion of a much larger space.”

verb + noun

03. dispel the illusion

“The documentary was designed to dispel the illusion that the war was easily won.”

verb + noun

04. shatter the illusion

“The sudden arrival of the police shattered the illusion of safety in the neighborhood.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. grand illusion

“He lived under the grand illusion that he was the most important person in the company.”

adj + noun

06. optical illusion

“The painting uses an optical illusion to make the eyes seem to follow you around the room.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. illusion of control

“Many investors have an illusion of control over the market that does not actually exist.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. under the illusion

“I was under the illusion that the meeting had been canceled, so I stayed home.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“That familiar sea, its ships, dunes and village, all formed part of a great illusion of the past.”
The Guardian 13 Sept 2026
“By this point the Moon will be very low in the south-western sky, causing something known as the Moon illusion .”
BBC News 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”). Displaced native Old English dwimmer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

illusion(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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