impaired
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
adj.damaged or weakened so that it does not work perfectly.
adj.rendered less effective, weakened, or damaged in function or quality.
Simple“His vision was impaired after the accident, so he had to wear glasses.”
In context“The patient's cognitive functions were significantly impaired by the stroke, necessitating a long-term rehabilitation plan focused on speech and memory.”
UsageOften used in medical or technical contexts to describe senses like hearing or vision.
Synonyms - 02 C1 Advanced
adj.not able to think or act clearly because of alcohol or drugs.
adj.functioning at a diminished capacity due to the consumption of alcohol or controlled substances.
Simple“The police stopped the driver because he appeared to be impaired.”
In context“Operating heavy machinery while impaired by prescription medication is strictly prohibited under the current safety guidelines.”
Teacher's tipThis is a formal and legal way to say someone is drunk or high; it is the standard term used in police reports and courtrooms.
SynonymsAntonyms - 03 C2 Proficiency
n.a crime where someone drives a car while they are drunk or high.
n.a criminal offence involving the operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants.
Simple“He lost his license after being charged with an impaired.”
In context“The defendant faced a mandatory minimum sentence after his second impaired in three years.”
UsageUsed as a countable noun primarily in North American legal contexts.
SynonymsDUIdrunk driving