English Reference

Word

improvement

Phoneticsim·prove·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪmˈpɹuvmənt/

UK/ɪmpɹˈuːvmənt/

Definitions

01the act of making better

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of making something better than it was before.

n. the act or process of enhancing the quality, value, or condition of something.

“The coach noticed a big improvement in the team's passing during the second half.”

“Continuous improvement in manufacturing processes is essential for maintaining a competitive edge in the global market.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in' to specify the area of change.

Pitfall

There is an improvement of my English.

There is an improvement in my English.

Use the preposition 'in' when describing the area or skill that has become better.

02a better state or result

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a change that makes something better, or a version that is better than the old one.

n. the state of being improved or a specific instance of such a change.

“The new software is a huge improvement over the old version.”

“The latest quarterly figures represent a significant improvement on the previous year's performance, exceeding most analysts' expectations.”

Usage

Can be used as a countable noun when referring to a specific change.

Antonyms

03physical additions

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a physical change made to a place, like a building or a garden, to make it more valuable.

n. valuable additions or modifications made to a property, machine, or piece of land.

“They spent the summer making home improvements, like painting the walls and fixing the roof.”

“The tenant is entitled to compensation for any permanent improvements made to the premises with the landlord's prior written consent.”

Usage

Commonly used in the plural when referring to property or real estate.

Teaching tip

In a legal or real estate context, this specifically refers to permanent fixtures like fences or new rooms.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “improvement” in context.

Verb

01. promote improvement

“The new government policy is designed to promote improvement in public transport.”

verb + noun

02. report improvement

“Patients often report improvement in their symptoms after just one week.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. gradual improvement

“There has been a gradual improvement in his health since he started the new treatment.”

adj + noun

04. significant improvement

“The team showed a significant improvement in their performance during the second half.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. improvement in

“We have seen a huge improvement in your test scores this semester.”

noun + prep

06. improvement works

07. improvements since

08. analysis improvement

09. discussion improvement

10. improvement outweigh

11. improvement promote

12. interview improvement

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman emprouwement. By surface analysis, improve + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

improvement(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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