English Reference
adjective

included

adj.
US /ˌɪnˈkɫudəd/ UK /ɪnklˈuːdɪd/ in·clud·ed

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    already part of a group, a price, or a set of things.

    contained as part of a whole or provided as an accompaniment without extra cost.

    Simple

    Breakfast is included in the price of the hotel room.

    In context

    While the basic software is free, the advanced security features are only included in the premium subscription tier.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'is included' or placed after the noun it describes.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    hidden or kept inside something else so it does not stick out.

    enclosed or contained within another structure; specifically used when a part does not protrude beyond its surrounding envelope.

    Simple

    In some flowers, the parts that make pollen are included and stay inside the petals.

    In context

    The botanist noted that the stamens were included within the corolla tube, a key characteristic for identifying this particular genus.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialized botanical term; in everyday English, 'included' almost always refers to being part of a group or price.

    exsertedprotruding

Usage included people · included scientists · included two

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated