Definitions
01additional
A2 · Elementary
adj. more than what is usual, expected, or necessary.
adj. denoting something that is beyond what is due, usual, or necessary; supplementary.
日本語:余分の、追加の※
“If you are still hungry, there is some extra bread in the kitchen.”
“The project required extra funding to cover the unforeseen costs of environmental testing and site preparation.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02dramatic or over the top
B2 · Upper Intermediate Slang · Informal
adj. behaving in a way that is too dramatic or trying too hard to get attention.
adj. excessive or over the top in behavior, appearance, or reaction; often used to describe someone seeking attention through drama.
“She is so extra; she wore a ball gown just to go to the grocery store.”
“His reaction to the minor criticism was a bit extra, involving a three-page email and a public apology he didn't need to give.”
Antonyms
03an added item
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. something added to a basic product or service that usually costs more money.
n. an item or feature added to a standard version of a product, often incurring an additional charge.
“The car comes with air conditioning, but leather seats are an extra.”
“When booking the holiday package, we had to pay for several extras, including airport transfers and guided city tours.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04background actor
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater
n. a person in a movie or play who has a small, non-speaking part in the background.
n. a person hired to act in a group or background scene in a film or theatrical production, typically without speaking lines.
Español:extra
“He worked as an extra in a big battle scene for a historical movie.”
“The production required hundreds of extras to create the illusion of a crowded Victorian marketplace.”
Synonyms
05military punishment
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Military Dialect · Technical
n. an additional task or duty given to a soldier as a punishment.
n. a period of additional duty or labor assigned to military personnel as a disciplinary measure.
“He had to pull an extra over the weekend because he was late for parade.”
“The sergeant assigned him three extras for failing the equipment inspection twice in one week.”
Usage
Common in Singaporean and some Commonwealth military contexts.
Synonyms
06very or especially
B1 · Intermediate Informal
adv. used to mean 'very' or 'more than usual'.
adv. used as an intensifier to mean to an extraordinary or exceptional degree.
“You need to be extra careful when driving in the snow.”
“The chef was extra diligent about hygiene standards during the health inspection.”
Synonyms
Etymology
Abbreviation of extraordinary.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/extra
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0