indie
adj. · n.-
1 independent from the mainstream (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informaldescribes music, films, or businesses that are not part of a large, famous company.
produced by an independent company or creator, typically characterized by a non-mainstream aesthetic or smaller budget.
ExampleShe loves watching indie films at the small cinema downtown.
ExampleThe developer chose to remain an indie studio to maintain full creative control over their narrative-driven project.
UsageUsually placed before the noun it describes.
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2 a genre of music (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informal Musica style of rock or pop music that is often soft and uses electronic sounds.
a genre of alternative rock or pop music characterized by an unpolished sound and an independent ethos.
ExampleHe mostly listens to indie and folk music on his commute.
ExampleWhile the band started in indie, their later albums adopted a more polished, radio-friendly production style.
UsageOften used as an uncountable noun when referring to the genre.
- alternative rock
- pop
- chart music
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3 an independent creator or work (n.) C1 Advanced Informala person, company, or product that is independent.
an independent creator, publisher, or a specific work produced outside the major studio or label system.
ExampleThe awards show celebrated the best indies of the year.
ExampleThe rise of digital distribution platforms has allowed many indies to compete directly with established industry giants.
Teacher's tipIn this sense, the word is a countable noun and often refers to video game developers or film producers.
From independent, by shortening, + -ie. Used of popular music since the 1980s, and of cinema for some decades before that.