Word
major
Phoneticsma·jor, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈmeɪdʒɝ/
UK/mˈeɪdʒɐ/
Definitions
01important or serious
A2 · Elementary
adj. very important, large, or serious when compared to others.
adj. greater in importance, size, or scope than others of the same kind.
日本語:主要な、専攻※
“The city is facing a major problem with traffic during the rush hour.”
“The government announced a major shift in economic policy following the unexpected rise in inflation rates.”
Synonyms
02music
B1 · Intermediate Music
adj. describing a scale or key that often sounds bright or happy.
adj. relating to a scale with a semitone between the third and fourth degrees, typically associated with a bright or cheerful tonality.
日本語:長※
“The song is written in C major, which gives it a very joyful feeling.”
“The symphony transitions from a somber C minor opening to a triumphant finale in the parallel major key.”
Antonyms
03academic subject
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Education American English
n. the main subject that a student studies at a college or university.
n. the principal field of study in which a student chooses to specialise for an undergraduate degree.
日本語:専門※
“She decided to change her major from history to biology in her second year.”
“After completing his core requirements, he declared a major in international relations with a minor in economics.”
Synonyms
04military rank
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Military
n. an officer in the army or air force who is above a captain.
n. a commissioned officer rank in many armies, positioned above captain and below lieutenant colonel.
“The major ordered the soldiers to prepare for the morning exercise.”
“Having served with distinction in the field, she was promoted to the rank of major and assigned to headquarters.”
05to specialise in a subject
B1 · Intermediate Education American English
v. to study one particular subject as your main focus at university.
v. to pursue a specific academic field as one's primary area of specialisation.
“If you want to work in a bank, you should major in finance or business.”
“She intends to major in computer science while maintaining a heavy course load in mathematics and logic.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “major” in context.
Usage
Commonly used with the preposition 'in' to specify the field of study.
Pitfall
I am studying a major of chemistry
I am a chemistry major
In English, you usually say you have a major 'in' a subject or that you are a '[Subject] major' rather than using 'of'.
Word family
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/major
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0