English Reference

Word

indirect

Phoneticsin·di·rect, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɪndɝˈɛkt/

UK/ɪndaɪɹˈɛkt/

Definitions

01not straight

B1 · Intermediate

adj. following a path that is not straight or the shortest way.

adj. deviating from a straight line or the most direct course.

“We took an indirect route through the woods to avoid the heavy traffic on the main road.”

“The hikers chose an indirect path along the ridge, sacrificing speed for a more gradual incline and better views of the valley.”

Synonyms

windingcircuitousroundabout

Antonyms

02not saying something clearly

B1 · Intermediate

adj. avoiding saying something directly or clearly.

adj. not straightforward in communication; avoiding a direct statement or confrontation.

“She gave an indirect answer because she didn't want to hurt his feelings.”

“The diplomat used indirect language to signal his country's displeasure without causing a formal break in negotiations.”

Synonyms

03secondary or side effect

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. happening as a result of something else, but not immediately or obviously.

adj. resulting from a cause through an intermediary agent or as a secondary consequence.

“The new law had an indirect effect on the price of groceries.”

“While the factory closure caused immediate job losses, the indirect impact on local small businesses was equally devastating over the following year.”

Antonyms

04indirect cost

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Finance Technical

n. a business cost that is not tied to a specific product, like rent or electricity.

n. an expense that is not directly accountable to a specific cost object, such as a particular project or product.

“The company needs to reduce its indirects to stay profitable this quarter.”

“The auditor noted that the allocation of indirects was inconsistent across the various manufacturing departments.”

Antonyms

05to dereference

C2 · Proficiency Computing Technical

v. to access data using a pointer or a reference rather than the data itself.

v. to access a value or memory location by means of indirection; to dereference a pointer.

“The program will indirect through the pointer to find the actual value.”

“The compiler must indirect the address twice to retrieve the data stored in the nested structure.”

Synonyms

dereference

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “indirect” in context.

Adjective

01. indirect effect

“The new law had an indirect effect on the local economy, causing prices to rise slowly.”

adj + noun

02. indirect evidence

“The police found indirect evidence that linked the suspect to the scene of the crime.”

adj + noun

03. indirect method

“Sometimes an indirect method is the best way to solve a complex mathematical problem.”

adj + noun

04. indirect way

“He apologized in an indirect way by sending her a small gift and a card.”

adj + noun

Etymology

From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus (“not direct”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

indirect(B1)

Domains

FinanceLogicMathematicsProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/indirect

English Reference