English Reference
adjective · noun · verb

indirect

adj. · n. · v.
US /ˌɪndɝˈɛkt/ UK /ɪndaɪɹˈɛkt/ in·di·rect UK spelling indirecting, indirects

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.following a path that is not straight or the shortest way.

    adj.deviating from a straight line or the most direct course.

    Simple

    We took an indirect route through the woods to avoid the heavy traffic on the main road.

    In context

    The hikers chose an indirect path along the ridge, sacrificing speed for a more gradual incline and better views of the valley.

    windingcircuitousroundabout
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.avoiding saying something directly or clearly.

    adj.not straightforward in communication; avoiding a direct statement or confrontation.

    Simple

    She gave an indirect answer because she didn't want to hurt his feelings.

    In context

    The diplomat used indirect language to signal his country's displeasure without causing a formal break in negotiations.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.happening as a result of something else, but not immediately or obviously.

    adj.resulting from a cause through an intermediary agent or as a secondary consequence.

    Simple

    The new law had an indirect effect on the price of groceries.

    In context

    While the factory closure caused immediate job losses, the indirect impact on local small businesses was equally devastating over the following year.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Finance

    n.a business cost that is not tied to a specific product, like rent or electricity.

    n.an expense that is not directly accountable to a specific cost object, such as a particular project or product.

    Simple

    The company needs to reduce its indirects to stay profitable this quarter.

    In context

    The auditor noted that the allocation of indirects was inconsistent across the various manufacturing departments.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    v.to access data using a pointer or a reference rather than the data itself.

    v.to access a value or memory location by means of indirection; to dereference a pointer.

    Simple

    The program will indirect through the pointer to find the actual value.

    In context

    The compiler must indirect the address twice to retrieve the data stored in the nested structure.

    dereference

Usage indirect effect · indirect evidence · indirect method


From Middle French indirect, from Late Latin indirectus (“not direct”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-lat indirectus
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated