English Reference

Word

instance

Phoneticsin·stance, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɪnstəns/

UK/ˈɪnstəns/

Definitions

01an example

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun General-service

n. a particular example or case of something happening.

n. an individual occurrence or a case offered as an exemplification of a general rule or trend.

“This is just one instance of the problem, but there are many others.”

“The report cited several instances where the safety protocols had been ignored by the night shift staff.”

02computing/software

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single copy of a computer program or a database that is currently running.

n. a specific realization of any object in computing, such as a running process, a database, or an object in object-oriented programming.

“You can run more than one instance of the app at the same time.”

“The cloud architect recommended launching a separate instance of the database to handle the increased traffic from the marketing campaign.”

03decentralised server

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. an independent server on a social network like Mastodon.

n. an independent server that runs a specific software protocol within a federated or decentralized network.

“I decided to join a smaller instance of the social network to find people with similar hobbies.”

“Users on one instance can still communicate with those on another, provided the servers are federated correctly.”

Synonyms

04gaming area

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Informal · Technical

n. a private copy of a game area created just for you or your group.

n. a separate copy of a game environment created for a specific player or party, isolating them from the rest of the game world.

“Our group entered the instance to fight the boss without any other players interfering.”

“The developers used instancing to ensure that popular quest locations did not become overcrowded during peak hours.”

Synonyms

05to give an example

C1 · Advanced Formal · Academic

v. to give something as an example.

v. to cite or mention a particular case as an illustrative example.

“The professor instanced the recent economic crisis to explain his theory.”

“The author instances several historical revolutions to support her argument regarding social inequality.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “instance” in context.

Adjective

01. national instance

“The software was deployed as a national instance to manage the country's health records.”

adj + noun

02. particular instance

“In this particular instance, the rules can be slightly modified to accommodate the emergency.”

adj + noun

03. specific instance

“Can you provide a specific instance where the system failed to respond?”

adj + noun

Noun

04. research instance

“The university set up a dedicated research instance of the database for the physics department.”

noun + noun

05. instance one

06. instances of plagiarism

Real-World Examples

“For instance, drowsiness can make it more difficult to think clearly and be experienced as brain fog.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“It will not apply if a player is down and the ball naturally goes out of play, for instance for a throw or goal-kick.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“On Friday, the company found three instances out of thousands where its model Claude had managed to gain access to the internet.”
BBC News 6 Aug 2026
“In this instance the AI models, known as Evo1 and Evo2, predict the language of life rather than words.”
BBC News 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French instance, from Latin īnstantia (“a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency”), from īnstāns (“urgent”); see instant.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingInternet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference