example
n. · v.-
1 a representative instance (n.) A1 Beginnera typical thing that shows what others in the same group are like.
an individual instance that is representative of a larger group or category.
ExampleThis painting is a great example of the artist's early style.
ExampleThe cathedral stands as a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, featuring the pointed arches and ribbed vaults typical of the period.
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2 to explain a rule (n.) A1 Beginnersomething used to help explain a rule or show how something works.
an illustration used to clarify a principle, rule, or general statement.
ExampleCan you give me an example of how to use this word in a sentence?
ExampleThe textbook provides several worked examples to help students grasp the underlying mathematical principles before they attempt the exercises.
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3 a model of behaviour (n.) B1 Intermediatea person or their behaviour that other people should copy.
a pattern of behaviour or a person considered worthy of imitation.
ExampleHe tries to set a good example for his younger brothers.
ExampleBy arriving early and staying focused, the manager hoped to set a positive example for the rest of the department.
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4 a warning (n.) C1 Advanced Formala person who is punished to warn others not to do the same thing.
an instance of punishment intended to serve as a deterrent to others.
ExampleThe judge decided to make an example of the thief to stop others from stealing.
ExampleThe administration sought to make an example of the whistle-blower, imposing a harsh penalty to discourage further leaks of sensitive information.
UsageOften used with the verb 'make'.
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5 to illustrate (v.) C2 Proficiency Archaic Formalto show or explain something by giving an example.
to illustrate or clarify by providing a representative instance.
ExampleThe points he made were exampled by the stories he told.
ExampleThe shift in public opinion is clearly exampled by the recent changes in national legislation.
Teacher's tipThis verb use is very rare in modern English; 'exemplify' is almost always preferred.
From Middle English example, exaumple, from Old French example, essaumple, from Latin exemplum (“sample, pattern, specimen, copy for imitation, etc.”, literally “what is taken out”); see exempt. Doublet of exemplum and sample. Displaced native Middle English forebisne, from Old English forebȳsn; and Middle English bisne, from Old English bȳsn (modern English bizen).