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example

n. · v.
US //ɪɡˈzæmpəɫ// UK //ɛɡzˈɑːmpəl// ex·am·ple
  1. 1 a representative instance (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    a typical thing that shows what others in the same group are like.

    an individual instance that is representative of a larger group or category.

    Example

    This painting is a great example of the artist's early style.

    Example

    The cathedral stands as a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, featuring the pointed arches and ribbed vaults typical of the period.

  2. 2 to explain a rule (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    something used to help explain a rule or show how something works.

    an illustration used to clarify a principle, rule, or general statement.

    Example

    Can you give me an example of how to use this word in a sentence?

    Example

    The textbook provides several worked examples to help students grasp the underlying mathematical principles before they attempt the exercises.

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  1. 3 a model of behaviour (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a person or their behaviour that other people should copy.

    a pattern of behaviour or a person considered worthy of imitation.

    Example

    He tries to set a good example for his younger brothers.

    Example

    By arriving early and staying focused, the manager hoped to set a positive example for the rest of the department.

  2. 4 a warning (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    a person who is punished to warn others not to do the same thing.

    an instance of punishment intended to serve as a deterrent to others.

    Example

    The judge decided to make an example of the thief to stop others from stealing.

    Example

    The administration sought to make an example of the whistle-blower, imposing a harsh penalty to discourage further leaks of sensitive information.

    Usage

    Often used with the verb 'make'.

  3. 5 to illustrate (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic Formal

    to show or explain something by giving an example.

    to illustrate or clarify by providing a representative instance.

    Example

    The points he made were exampled by the stories he told.

    Example

    The shift in public opinion is clearly exampled by the recent changes in national legislation.

    Teacher's tip

    This verb use is very rare in modern English; 'exemplify' is almost always preferred.

Origin

From Middle English example, exaumple, from Old French example, essaumple, from Latin exemplum (“sample, pattern, specimen, copy for imitation, etc.”, literally “what is taken out”); see exempt. Doublet of exemplum and sample. Displaced native Middle English forebisne, from Old English forebȳsn; and Middle English bisne, from Old English bȳsn (modern English bizen).

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