English Reference

Word

example

Phoneticsex·am·ple

US/ɪɡˈzæmpəɫ/

UK/ɛɡzˈɑːmpəl/

Definitions

01a representative instance

A1

n. a typical thing that shows what others in the same group are like.

n. an individual instance that is representative of a larger group or category.

“This painting is a great example of the artist's early style.”

“The cathedral stands as a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, featuring the pointed arches and ribbed vaults typical of the period.”

02to explain a rule

A1

n. something used to help explain a rule or show how something works.

n. an illustration used to clarify a principle, rule, or general statement.

“Can you give me an example of how to use this word in a sentence?”

“The textbook provides several worked examples to help students grasp the underlying mathematical principles before they attempt the exercises.”

Synonyms

03a model of behaviour

B1

n. a person or their behaviour that other people should copy.

n. a pattern of behaviour or a person considered worthy of imitation.

“He tries to set a good example for his younger brothers.”

“By arriving early and staying focused, the manager hoped to set a positive example for the rest of the department.”

04a warning

C1

n. a person who is punished to warn others not to do the same thing.

n. an instance of punishment intended to serve as a deterrent to others.

“The judge decided to make an example of the thief to stop others from stealing.”

“The administration sought to make an example of the whistle-blower, imposing a harsh penalty to discourage further leaks of sensitive information.”

Formal

Usage

Often used with the verb 'make'.

Synonyms

05to illustrate

C2

v. to show or explain something by giving an example.

v. to illustrate or clarify by providing a representative instance.

“The points he made were exampled by the stories he told.”

“The shift in public opinion is clearly exampled by the recent changes in national legislation.”

Archaic · Formal

Teaching tip

This verb use is very rare in modern English; 'exemplify' is almost always preferred.

Etymology

From Middle English example, exaumple, from Old French example, essaumple, from Latin exemplum (“sample, pattern, specimen, copy for imitation, etc.”, literally “what is taken out”); see exempt. Doublet of exemplum and sample. Displaced native Middle English forebisne, from Old English forebȳsn; and Middle English bisne, from Old English bȳsn (modern English bizen).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

example oneexample peopleexample someone'sexample a studycite exampleexample illustrateexample includefollowing example

Word family

Related words

Idioms

make an example of — To punish someone so as to give a warning to others.

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

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English Reference