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intelligence

n.
US //ˌɪnˈtɛɫədʒəns// UK //ɪntˈɛlɪdʒəns// in·tel·li·gence
  1. 1 mental ability (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the ability to learn, understand, and use information to solve problems.

    the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, and problem-solving. Uncountable in this general sense.

    Example

    The test is designed to measure a child's natural intelligence rather than what they learned in school.

    Example

    Modern researchers argue that emotional intelligence is just as critical for professional success as traditional cognitive abilities.

  2. 2 secret information (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    secret information collected about a foreign country or an enemy.

    information of military or political value, especially that which is gathered through surveillance or undercover operations.

    Example

    The government received intelligence about a possible attack on the city.

    Example

    The agency was criticised for failing to share actionable intelligence with local law enforcement before the security breach occurred.

    Usage

    Often functions as an uncountable noun in this context.

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  1. 3 a secret agency (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    an organisation or department that collects secret information.

    a department or agency responsible for the collection and analysis of strategic information.

    Example

    He spent twenty years working for British intelligence in various countries.

    Example

    The intelligence community remains divided on how to handle the rise of encrypted communication among non-state actors.

    Usage

    Often used as a modifier before another noun, such as 'intelligence officer'.

  2. 4 computing/AI (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Technical Computing

    the ability of a computer or machine to copy human thinking.

    the simulation of human cognitive processes by machines, especially computer systems.

    Example

    Many people are worried that artificial intelligence will take over their jobs.

    Example

    The rapid advancement of generative intelligence has forced academic institutions to rethink their traditional assessment methods.

    Usage

    Almost exclusively used in the compound 'artificial intelligence'.

Origin

From Middle English intelligence, from Old French intelligence, from Latin intelligentia, which is from inter- (“between”) + legere (“to choose, pick out, read”), from Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”). Doublet of intelligentsia.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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