invasion
n.-
1 military attack (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatewhen an army enters another country by force to take control of it.
the act of an armed force entering a foreign territory with the intent of conquest or regime change.
ExampleThe country prepared its defenses after hearing news of a possible invasion.
ExampleHistorians still debate whether the massive naval invasion could have been avoided through more rigorous diplomatic efforts in the preceding months.
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2 unwanted entry (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatewhen people or things enter a place where they are not wanted or disturb your private life.
an unwelcome or intrusive entry into a place or a person's private affairs.
ExampleThe constant phone calls felt like an invasion of her privacy.
ExampleThe celebrity described the paparazzi's presence at the private funeral as a cruel invasion of a family's grief.
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3 medical/biological spread (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Medicinethe spread of a disease, bacteria, or cancer cells inside the body.
the spreading of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells into healthy tissue or throughout an organism.
ExampleDoctors were worried about the invasion of cancer cells into the nearby organs.
ExampleThe pathology report confirmed the invasion of the tumor into the lymphatic system, necessitating a more aggressive course of chemotherapy.
UsageOften used to describe the aggressive movement of cancer cells into surrounding tissues.
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4 surgical entry (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Medicinethe act of cutting into the skin or entering the body during a medical procedure.
the breaching of the skin barrier or entry into a body cavity during a clinical or surgical procedure.
ExampleModern surgery aims to limit the invasion of the body to help patients heal faster.
ExampleThe surgeon opted for a laparoscopic approach to minimize tissue invasion and reduce the risk of post-operative infection.
UsageCommonly found in the phrase 'minimally invasive' to describe surgery with small cuts.
From Middle French invasion, from Late Latin invāsiōnem, accusative of invāsiō.