English Reference
noun · verb

inventory

n. · v.
US /ˌɪnvənˈtɔɹi/ UK /ˈɪnvəntɹˌi/ in·ven·to·ry UK spelling inventoried, inventories, inventory's, inventorying

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a detailed list of all the things in a specific place, like a shop or a house.

    n.a complete and detailed list of all the articles, goods, or property in a particular place or belonging to a person or entity.

    Simple

    The landlord took an inventory of the furniture before the new tenants moved in.

    In context

    The museum maintains a digital inventory of every artifact in its collection to ensure that nothing is misplaced during renovations.

    Usage

    Often used with the verb 'take' or 'make'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the actual goods or materials that a business has available to sell.

    n.the physical stock of goods, materials, or assets held by a business at a specific time.

    Simple

    The shop has a large inventory of winter coats because of the cold weather.

    In context

    Efficient supply chain management requires keeping enough inventory to meet demand without incurring excessive storage costs.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced AcademicTechnical Science

    n.the full set of sounds or words that exist in a specific language.

    n.the total set of a specified linguistic feature, such as phonemes or morphemes, within a particular language or dialect.

    Simple

    English has a larger inventory of vowel sounds than many other languages.

    In context

    The researcher analyzed the phonological inventory of the dialect to determine how it differed from the standard variety.

    Teacher's tip

    In linguistics, this refers to the 'menu' of options a language has available.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate Informal Computing

    n.the screen in a video game where you can see and manage the items your character is carrying.

    n.a user interface element in video games that displays the items currently held or equipped by the player character.

    Simple

    I need to drop some rocks because my inventory is full and I can't carry more gold.

    In context

    The game's inventory management system was criticized for being too small, forcing players to constantly discard useful items.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to make a list of all the items you have in a place.

    v.to perform a systematic count and recording of items or resources on hand.

    Simple

    The staff will inventory the warehouse supplies over the weekend.

    In context

    It is standard procedure to inventory the laboratory equipment at the end of each fiscal year to account for any losses.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb that requires a direct object.

Usage personality inventory

As a result, the store effectively serves two groups of customers from the same inventory: consumers who pay the full price and those who finance their purchases.

Phys.org· 25 Aug 2026

These companies may try to absorb some of the cost to protect their market share and work through existing inventory.

The Conversation· 13 Aug 2026

From Middle English inventorie, from Medieval Latin inventōrium, alteration of Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin inveniō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated