English Reference

Word

investigate

Phoneticsin·ves·ti·gate

US/ˌɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪt/

UK/ɪnvˈɛstɪɡˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to solve a crime or mystery

B1

v. to look for facts to find out how something happened, especially a crime or an accident.

v. to carry out a formal inquiry into an incident or allegation to establish the truth. Often used with a direct object representing the event or the person involved.

“The police are currently investigating the cause of the fire at the warehouse.”

“Detectives were assigned to investigate the disappearance of the documents, though they found little evidence of forced entry at the scene.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and takes a direct object representing the subject of the inquiry.

Pitfall

The police are investigating about the robbery.

The police are investigating the robbery.

The verb 'investigate' is transitive; you investigate something directly, without using the preposition 'about'.

Antonyms

02to study scientifically

B2 · Science

v. to study a subject or a problem carefully to discover new information.

v. to conduct a systematic study or research into a particular subject, phenomenon, or scientific principle.

“Scientists are investigating how the new medicine affects the heart.”

“The research team plans to investigate the long-term environmental impact of plastic waste on deep-sea ecosystems over the next decade.”

Academic

Usage

Commonly followed by a 'how', 'why', or 'whether' clause in academic contexts.

Etymology

Recorded since circa 1510, a back-formation from investigation on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from Latin investīgātiō (“a searching into”), from investīgātus, the perfect passive participle of investīgō, equivalent to in- + vestigate. Displaced native Old English undersēċan (literally “to search under or between”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

investigate the circumstancesinvestigate the incidentinvestigate the researchersinvestigated allegedinvestigate a salmonellainvestigated furtherinvestigate associationinvestigate difference

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference