English Reference

Word

probe

US/ˈpɹoʊb/

UK/pɹˈəʊb/

Definitions

01to investigate

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to ask questions or search for information to find out the truth about something.

v. to conduct a thorough investigation or to search into something closely.

“The reporter began to probe into the company's secret financial records.”

“The committee was tasked to probe the allegations of corruption within the department, leaving no stone unturned in their search for evidence.”

Antonyms

02to physically explore

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to touch or move something with a tool or your hands to see what is inside.

v. to explore or examine a physical space or object by poking or searching with an instrument.

“The doctor used a small tool to probe the wound for any glass.”

“The archaeologist carefully used a brush and a small metal pick to probe the soil around the delicate pottery fragments.”

Synonyms

03an investigation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a long and careful search for the truth about something, like a crime or a problem.

n. a thorough and often official inquiry or investigation into a matter.

“The police launched a probe into the cause of the mysterious fire.”

“Following the market crash, the government initiated a high-level probe to determine if any regulatory failures had occurred.”

04spacecraft

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. a small spacecraft without people that is sent into space to collect information.

n. an uncrewed exploratory spacecraft designed to transmit chemical or physical data from outer space.

“The space probe sent back amazing photos of the surface of Mars.”

“The robotic probe successfully entered the planet's atmosphere, deploying sensors to measure the chemical composition of the gas clouds.”

05medical/technical tool

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a thin tool used by doctors or scientists to look inside something or measure it.

n. a slender instrument used for exploring a cavity, wound, or for measuring physical properties at a specific point.

“The dentist used a metal probe to check for cavities in my teeth.”

“The surgeon used a sterile probe to determine the depth of the incision before proceeding with the delicate operation.”

Usage

In medical contexts, it often refers to a blunt-ended surgical instrument.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “probe” in context.

Verb

01. gently probe the wound

“The surgeon gently probed the wound to check for any remaining debris.”

adv + verb + noun

02. probe for weaknesses

“The defense attorney began to probe for weaknesses in the witness's testimony.”

verb + prep + noun

03. probe into the matter

“The committee was appointed to probe into the matter of the missing funds.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. extensive probe into corruption

“The journalist launched an extensive probe into corruption within the local government.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

05. probing questions

“The interviewer asked several probing questions about his previous employment history.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. launch a probe

“The police decided to launch a probe after receiving an anonymous tip.”

verb + noun

07. space probe

“The space probe sent back high-resolution images of the Martian surface.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Members of the US Congress have called for a probe into conditions amid reports of sailors attempting to jump ship.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“This gave them a measurable signal to work with and a way to probe how the effect could be controlled.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

For verb: borrowed from Latin probare (“to test, examine, prove”), from probus (“good”). Doublet of prove. For noun: borrowed from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from probare (“to test, examine, prove”); Doublet of proof. Compare Spanish tienta (“a surgeon's probe”), from tentar (“try, test”); see tempt.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Surgery

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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