English Reference

Word

killing

US/ˈkɪɫɪŋ/

UK/kˈɪlɪŋ/

Definitions

01the act of causing death

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of ending a life, especially in a violent way.

n. the act of causing death; an instance of a person or animal being killed.

“The police are investigating the killing of a local businessman last night.”

“The documentary examines the mass killing of migratory birds caused by the sudden expansion of industrial wind farms in the region.”

Antonyms

02making a lot of money

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a large and sudden profit from a business deal or investment.

n. a sudden, large financial profit, often achieved through a single successful transaction or investment.

“They made a killing when they sold their house during the property boom.”

“The hedge fund manager made a killing by shorting the market just before the economic downturn began.”

Usage

Usually used in the phrase 'make a killing'.

Antonyms

03deadly or exhausting

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. something that is very tiring or likely to cause death.

adj. possessing the power to kill; figuratively used to describe something extremely exhausting or overwhelming.

“The heat in the desert was killing, and we had to stop every hour.”

“The soldiers faced a killing frost that threatened to destroy their remaining supplies before the relief column could arrive.”

Antonyms

04very funny

C2 · Proficiency Informal · Humorous

adj. extremely funny, so you feel like you cannot stop laughing.

adj. extremely amusing or comical; causing uncontrollable laughter.

“The comedian's impression of the president was absolutely killing.”

“The irony of the situation was simply killing, though few in the room were brave enough to laugh out loud.”

Synonyms

hilariousuproarious

Antonyms

05causing death or pain

A2 · Elementary

v. the -ing form of the verb 'kill', used for causing death or causing pain.

v. the present participle of 'kill', used in continuous tenses to describe the act of ending life or causing intense discomfort.

“My feet are killing me after walking around the city all day.”

“The report detailed how the invasive species was killing off the native plants at an alarming rate.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “killing” in context.

Verb

01. investigate a killing

“The police are currently investigating a killing that took place in the city center.”

verb + noun

02. make a killing

“My brother made a killing on the stock market last year and bought a new house.”

verb + noun

03. witness a killing

“The young man was terrified after he witnessed a killing in the dark alley.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. merciful killing

“Some people argue that ending a pet's suffering is a merciful killing.”

adj + noun

05. senseless killing

“The community gathered to mourn the senseless killing of an innocent teenager.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. killing of civilians

“The international community condemned the killing of civilians during the conflict.”

noun + of + noun

07. spree killing

“The news reported on a spree killing that shocked the entire nation.”

noun + noun

Etymology

From Middle English kyllyng; equivalent to kill + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

killing(B1)

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

The Killing · 1956 · Crime

Directed by:
Stanley Kubrick
Starring:
Sterling Hayden, Joe Turkel, Coleen Gray

Stanley Kubrick directs this taut racetrack heist noir about an ex-convict who organizes an intricate robbery with a crew of desperate amateurs. The title plays on the financial idiom of making a lucrative score while anticipating the lethal violence that destroys the plan.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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