English Reference

Word

knit

US/ˈnɪt/

UK/nˈɪt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

knit

Past

knitted / knit

Past participle

knitted / knit

Definitions

01making clothes from yarn

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make clothes like sweaters or scarves by using long needles to loop yarn together.

v. to construct fabric by interlocking loops of yarn or thread with needles or a machine.

“My grandmother taught me how to knit a warm scarf for the winter.”

“She spent the quiet evenings knitting intricate patterns into a woollen jumper for her newborn nephew.”

Usage

Can be used with or without a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to join together

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to join people or things together in a strong, close way.

v. to unite or link different elements or people into a cohesive and firm whole.

“The shared experience helped to knit the small community together.”

“The director's vision served to knit the disparate scenes into a powerful and coherent narrative.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03bones healing

C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical

v. when broken bones grow back together and heal.

v. to grow together or become compacted, specifically regarding the healing process of fractured bones.

“The doctor said it would take six weeks for the broken bone to knit.”

“X-rays confirmed that the fracture had begun to knit successfully, showing significant new bone growth across the break.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to knit your brows

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to move your eyebrows together because you are thinking hard or are angry.

v. to draw the eyebrows together, resulting in a wrinkled forehead, typically as a sign of concentration or displeasure.

“He would often knit his brows when he was trying to solve a difficult puzzle.”

“The professor sat in silence, knitting his brows as he scrutinised the student's controversial thesis statement.”

Usage

Almost exclusively used with 'brows'.

Synonyms

frownscowl

05knitted fabric or clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a piece of clothing made by knitting, or the type of fabric itself.

n. a garment or fabric produced by the process of knitting.

“She wore a heavy knit to protect herself from the cold wind.”

“The autumn collection featured a variety of chunky knits and lightweight cotton blends.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English knytten, from Old English cnyttan (“to fasten, tie, bind, knit; add, append”), from Proto-West Germanic knuttijan, from Proto-Germanic knutjaną, *knuttijaną (“to make knots, knit”). Cognate with Low German knütten and Old Norse knýta (whence Danish knytte, Norwegian Nynorsk knyta). More at knot.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

knit(B1)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference