English Reference

Word

weave

US/ˈwiv/

UK/wˈiːv/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

weave

Past

wove

Past participle

woven

Definitions

01to make fabric

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make cloth or carpets by crossing threads over and under each other on a machine.

v. to interlace strands of yarn or thread at right angles to form a fabric or garment.

“The local people weave beautiful rugs using wool from their own sheep.”

“The artisans continue to weave traditional patterns on wooden looms, preserving techniques that have been passed down through generations.”

Usage

The past tense is 'wove' and the past participle is 'woven'.

Synonyms

interlaceknitbraid

Antonyms

02to move in a zigzag

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move along by turning and twisting to avoid things in your way.

v. to move in a winding or zigzag fashion, typically to navigate through obstacles or traffic.

“The cyclist had to weave through the heavy traffic to get to work on time.”

“The taxi driver managed to weave expertly through the narrow backstreets, avoiding the gridlock on the main boulevard.”

Synonyms

03to create a story

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to put different pieces of information or ideas together to make a complex story.

v. to combine various elements, such as plot points or themes, into a complex and unified whole.

“The author managed to weave several different mysteries into one exciting book.”

“The novelist skillfully weaves historical facts with fictional characters to create a vivid portrait of nineteenth-century London.”

Teaching tip

This sense is often used metaphorically in literary reviews and academic discussions about storytelling.

04pattern of cloth

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the particular way that threads are crossed in a piece of cloth.

n. the specific pattern or method of interlacing threads in a fabric.

“The jacket has a very tight weave that makes it waterproof.”

“The designer chose a loose, breathable weave for the summer collection to ensure maximum comfort in humid climates.”

05hair extension

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. artificial or real hair that is attached to a person's natural hair to make it look longer or thicker.

n. a hairpiece or extensions integrated into a person's natural hair to alter its length, volume, or appearance.

“She decided to get a weave before the wedding to add some volume to her hair.”

“The stylist spent several hours carefully applying the weave to ensure it blended seamlessly with the client's natural texture.”

Synonyms

extensionshairpiece

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “weave” in context.

Verb

01. skilfully weave the themes together

“The director was able to skilfully weave the themes together in the final act.”

adv + verb + noun + adv

02. weave a complex narrative

“The author managed to weave a complex narrative that connected three different centuries.”

verb + adj + noun

03. weave a spell over the audience

“The pianist seemed to weave a spell over the audience with her delicate performance.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. weave through the traffic

“The courier had to weave through the heavy traffic to deliver the package on time.”

verb + prep + noun

Noun

05. weave of the cloth

“You can see the quality of the garment in the tight weave of the cloth.”

noun + of + noun

Adverb

06. intricately weave the fabric

“The artisans intricately weave the fabric using techniques passed down for generations.”

adv + verb + noun

07. weave in and out

“The small boat had to weave in and out of the larger ships in the harbor.”

verb + and + verb

Real-World Examples

“In an hour that’s more storytelling than laugh-out-loud standup, she weaves in political eye-rolls, thoughts on the rise of the far right and her tendency to date white men with access to property.”
The Guardian 25 Aug 2026
“Susskind neatly weaves the conceptual and the practical.”
The Guardian 9 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English weven (“to weave”), from Old English wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic weban, from Proto-Germanic webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian weev, weew, weewe (“to weave”), Saterland Frisian weeuwe (“to weave”), Dutch weven (“to weave”), German weben (“to weave”), Luxembourgish wiewen (“to weave”), Yiddish וועבן (vebn, “to weave”), Danish væve (“to weave”), Faroese veva (“to weave”), Icelandic vefa (“to weave”), Norwegian Bokmål veve (“to weave”), Norwegian Nynorsk veva, veve (“to weave”), Swedish väva (“to weave”).

From Middle English weven (“to wander”); probably from Old Norse veifa (“move around, wave”), related to Latin vibrare.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

weave(C1)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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